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3,156

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-156, verse-23

अभ्यतिक्रम्य शिखरं शैलस्यास्य युधिष्ठिर ।
गतिः परमसिद्धानां देवर्षीणां प्रकाशते ॥२३॥
23. abhyatikramya śikharaṁ śailasyāsya yudhiṣṭhira ,
gatiḥ paramasiddhānāṁ devarṣīṇāṁ prakāśate.
23. abhyatikramya śikharam śailasya asya yudhiṣṭhira
gatiḥ paramasiddhānām devarṣīṇām prakāśate
23. O Yudhishthira, beyond the peak of this mountain, the path of the greatly accomplished (paramasiddha) divine sages (devarṣi) becomes manifest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभ्यतिक्रम्य (abhyatikramya) - having surpassed, having crossed, having gone beyond
  • शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit, top
  • शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
  • अस्य (asya) - of this (mountain) (of this, of him, of it)
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
  • गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, route (path, movement, destination, state)
  • परमसिद्धानाम् (paramasiddhānām) - of the greatly accomplished ones, of the supreme perfected beings
  • देवर्षीणाम् (devarṣīṇām) - of the divine sages
  • प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - becomes visible, appears (shines, appears, becomes manifest, is visible)

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यतिक्रम्य (abhyatikramya) - having surpassed, having crossed, having gone beyond
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Derived from root kram with upasargas abhi and ati, followed by -ya suffix for gerund.
Prefixes: abhi+ati
Root: kram (class 1)
शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit, top
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śikhara
śikhara - peak, summit, top, crest
शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
अस्य (asya) - of this (mountain) (of this, of him, of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that
Note: Refers to the mountain.
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')
Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
    Locative singular of yudh (battle).
  • sthira – steady, firm, constant
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, route (path, movement, destination, state)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, moving, path, course, destiny, state
From root gam (to go) + ktin suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
परमसिद्धानाम् (paramasiddhānām) - of the greatly accomplished ones, of the supreme perfected beings
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paramasiddha
paramasiddha - greatly accomplished, supremely perfected; a perfected being
Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+siddha)
  • parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
  • siddha – accomplished, perfected, successful; a perfected being
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root sidh (to accomplish, succeed).
    Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'devarṣīṇām'.
देवर्षीणाम् (devarṣīṇām) - of the divine sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of devarṣi
devarṣi - divine sage, a class of celestial beings
Compound type : karmadharaya (deva+ṛṣi)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - becomes visible, appears (shines, appears, becomes manifest, is visible)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: The subject is 'gatiḥ'.