महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-156, verse-14

पिता माता तथैवाग्निर्गुरुरात्मा च पञ्चमः ।
यस्यैते पूजिताः पार्थ तस्य लोकावुभौ जितौ ॥१४॥

14. pitā mātā tathaivāgnirgururātmā ca pañcamaḥ ,
yasyaite pūjitāḥ pārtha tasya lokāvubhau jitau.

14. pitā mātā tatha eva agniḥ guruḥ ātmā ca pañcamaḥ
yasya ete pūjitāḥ pārtha tasya lokau ubhau jitau

14. Father, mother, and similarly the sacred fire, the preceptor (guru), and one's self (ātman) as the fifth – O Pārtha, for one by whom these are revered, both worlds are conquered.

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - father

• माता (mātā) - mother

• तथ (tatha) - and similarly (thus, so, in the same way)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - sacred fire (to be worshipped) (fire, sacred fire)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (guru), teacher

• आत्मा (ātmā) - one's own self or spiritual essence (self (ātman), soul, essence, spirit)

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth (of the list of revered entities) (fifth)

• यस्य (yasya) - for whom, by which person (whose, by whom)

• एते (ete) - these five (father, mother, fire, guru, self) (these)

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• तस्य (tasya) - by that person (who reveres) (his, by him)

• लोकौ (lokau) - this world and the next (or heaven and earth) (two worlds)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• जितौ (jitau) - conquered, won

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

An 'ṛ'-stem noun.

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

An 'ṛ'-stem noun.

तथ (tatha) - and similarly (thus, so, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - sacred fire (to be worshipped) (fire, sacred fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire, sacred ritual fire

An 'i'-stem noun.

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (guru), teacher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor (guru), teacher, heavy, venerable

An 'u'-stem noun.

Root: gṛ (class 1)

आत्मा (ātmā) - one's own self or spiritual essence (self (ātman), soul, essence, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self (ātman), soul, spirit, essence, life, mind

An 'an'-stem noun.

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth (of the list of revered entities) (fifth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

Ordinal numeral from 'pañcan' (five).

यस्य (yasya) - for whom, by which person (whose, by whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun, genitive singular masculine/neuter.

एते (ete) - these five (father, mother, fire, guru, self) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative plural masculine.

Note: Subject of 'pūjitāḥ'.

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

(past passive participle)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ete'.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

तस्य (tasya) - by that person (who reveres) (his, by him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, genitive singular masculine/neuter, correlative to 'yasya'.

लोकौ (lokau) - this world and the next (or heaven and earth) (two worlds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

An 'a'-stem noun.

Root: lok (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(numeral)

जितौ (jitau) - conquered, won

(past passive participle)

Note: Agrees with 'lokau'.