महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-156, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिरस्तमासाद्य तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषम् ।
अभ्यवादयत प्रीतः शिरसा नाम कीर्तयन् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhirastamāsādya tapasā dagdhakilbiṣam ,
abhyavādayata prītaḥ śirasā nāma kīrtayan.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam āsādya tapasā
dagdhakilbiṣam abhivādayata prītaḥ śirasā nāma kīrtayan

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having reached him who was purified of impurities by asceticism (tapas), Yudhiṣṭhira joyfully greeted him with his head bowed, pronouncing his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) own name.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר. יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה ניגש אל מי שתרגולי העוצמה שלו שרפו את חטאיו, ובשמחה השתחווה בראש מורכן ואמר את שמו.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

• दग्धकिल्बिषम् (dagdhakilbiṣam) - whose sins were burned, purified of impurities

• अभिवादयत (abhivādayata) - he respectfully saluted, he greeted

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, glad, joyful

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head

• नाम (nāma) - name

• कीर्तयन् (kīrtayan) - proclaiming, mentioning, reciting

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a famous sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From ā-sad

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat

दग्धकिल्बिषम् (dagdhakilbiṣam) - whose sins were burned, purified of impurities

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dagdhakilbiṣa

dagdhakilbiṣa - whose sins (kilbiṣa) have been burnt

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dagdha+kilbiṣa)

• dagdha – burnt, consumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From dah
  Root: dah (class 1)
• kilbiṣa – sin, fault, impurity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies tam (Ārṣṭiṣeṇa)

अभिवादयत (abhivādayata) - he respectfully saluted, he greeted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vad

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, glad, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, glad, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

From prī

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira

शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

कीर्तयन् (kīrtayan) - proclaiming, mentioning, reciting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtayat

kīrtayat - proclaiming, mentioning

Present Active Participle

From kīrt (causative of kṛ)

Root: kṛt (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira

Next Verse