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3,156

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-156, verse-30

भुञ्जानाः सर्वभोज्यानि रसवन्ति फलानि च ।
वसध्वं पाण्डवश्रेष्ठा यावदर्जुनदर्शनम् ॥३०॥
30. bhuñjānāḥ sarvabhojyāni rasavanti phalāni ca ,
vasadhvaṁ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhā yāvadarjunadarśanam.
30. bhuñjānāḥ sarvabhojyāni rasavanti phalāni ca
vasadhvam pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhāḥ yāvat arjunadarśanam
30. O best among the Pāṇḍavas, stay here, enjoying all the delicious edibles and fruits, until Arjuna is seen.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भुञ्जानाः (bhuñjānāḥ) - enjoying (the edibles and fruits) (enjoying, eating)
  • सर्वभोज्यानि (sarvabhojyāni) - all eatables
  • रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - delicious (juicy, tasteful, delicious)
  • फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results)
  • (ca) - and
  • वसध्वम् (vasadhvam) - stay (here) (dwell, stay, live (imperative))
  • पाण्डवश्रेष्ठाः (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhāḥ) - O best among the Pāṇḍavas (O best of Pāṇḍavas)
  • यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as far as)
  • अर्जुनदर्शनम् (arjunadarśanam) - the sight of Arjuna (sight of Arjuna, seeing Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

भुञ्जानाः (bhuñjānāḥ) - enjoying (the edibles and fruits) (enjoying, eating)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhuñjāna
bhuñjāna - enjoying, eating, consuming, experiencing
Present Middle Participle
From root bhuj (to enjoy/eat) with āna suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
सर्वभोज्यानि (sarvabhojyāni) - all eatables
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhojya
sarvabhojya - all things to be eaten, all eatables
Tatpurusha compound. sarva (all) + bhojya (to be eaten).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhojya)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • bhojya – to be eaten, eatable, food
    gerundive (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root bhuj (to eat) + ya suffix.
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Object of bhuñjānāḥ.
रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - delicious (juicy, tasteful, delicious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rasavat
rasavat - juicy, tasteful, delicious, full of essence
From rasa (juice, taste) + matup suffix (possessive).
Note: Agrees with phalāni and sarvabhojyāni.
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
Note: Object of bhuñjānāḥ.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वसध्वम् (vasadhvam) - stay (here) (dwell, stay, live (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vas
Imperative Middle
Root vas (Class 1, Parasmaipada normally, but here middle ending). Imperative 2nd plural.
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: The dhvam ending is characteristic of 2nd plural middle imperative.
पाण्डवश्रेष्ठाः (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhāḥ) - O best among the Pāṇḍavas (O best of Pāṇḍavas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha
pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha - best of the Pāṇḍavas
Tatpurusha compound. pāṇḍava (Pāṇḍava) + śreṣṭha (best).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)
  • pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
    proper noun (masculine)
    Derived from pāṇḍu.
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of praśasya (excellent).
यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as far as)
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb.
अर्जुनदर्शनम् (arjunadarśanam) - the sight of Arjuna (sight of Arjuna, seeing Arjuna)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arjunadarśana
arjunadarśana - sight of Arjuna, seeing Arjuna
Tatpurusha compound. arjuna (Arjuna) + darśana (sight/seeing).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (arjuna+darśana)
  • arjuna – Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava hero), white, clear
    proper noun (masculine)
  • darśana – seeing, sight, vision, doctrine
    noun (neuter)
    From root dṛś (to see) + ana suffix.
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Functions as the object of yāvat in a temporal sense.