महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-156, verse-17

अरजांसि च वासांसि वसानाः कौशिकानि च ।
दृश्यन्ते बहवः पार्थ गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणाः ॥१७॥

17. arajāṁsi ca vāsāṁsi vasānāḥ kauśikāni ca ,
dṛśyante bahavaḥ pārtha gandharvāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ.

17. arajāṃsi ca vāsāṃsi vasānāḥ kauśikāni ca
dṛśyante bahavaḥ pārtha gandharvaapsarasām gaṇāḥ

17. O Pārtha, many hosts of Gandharvas and Apsaras are seen, wearing immaculate, silken garments.

Words meanings summery:

• अरजांसि (arajāṁsi) - dustless, spotless, pure

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• वसानाः (vasānāḥ) - wearing, dressed in

• कौशिकानि (kauśikāni) - silken, made of silk

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• गन्धर्वअप्सरसाम् (gandharvaapsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

Words meanings and morphology

अरजांसि (arajāṁsi) - dustless, spotless, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of arajas

arajas - dustless, pure, spotless

Negative compound of 'a' (not) and 'rajas' (dust, impurity).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, vesture

Derived from root √vas (to wear).

Root: vas (class 2)

वसानाः (vasānāḥ) - wearing, dressed in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasāna

vasāna - wearing, dressed in

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root √vas (class 2, to wear) with the śānac suffix, indicating present middle voice.

Root: vas (class 2)

कौशिकानि (kauśikāni) - silken, made of silk

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kauśika

kauśika - silken, made of silk, relating to silk

Derived from kośa (silk-worm's cocoon or silk).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna (pārtha)

Derived from Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī).

गन्धर्वअप्सरसाम् (gandharvaapsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (classes of celestial beings)

Dvandva compound of Gandharva and Apsaras.

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods (gandharva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• apsaras – celestial nymph, a divine courtesan (apsaras)
  proper noun (feminine)

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, host, multitude, troop, collection