महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-156, verse-5

कुरूणामृषभं प्राज्ञं पूजयित्वा महातपाः ।
सह भ्रातृभिरासीनं पर्यपृच्छदनामयम् ॥५॥

5. kurūṇāmṛṣabhaṁ prājñaṁ pūjayitvā mahātapāḥ ,
saha bhrātṛbhirāsīnaṁ paryapṛcchadanāmayam.

5. kurūṇām ṛṣabham prājñam pūjayitvā mahātapaḥ
saha bhrātṛbhiḥ āsīnam paryapṛcchat anāmayam

5. Having honored the wise chief of the Kurus, who was seated with his brothers, the great ascetic (tapas) inquired about their well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - chief (of the Kurus) (bull, chief, best)

• प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - sitting, seated

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - asked, inquired

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - about their well-being (well-being, health, freedom from illness)

Words meanings and morphology

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, the Kuru country

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - chief (of the Kurus) (bull, chief, best)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull; chief, best, excellent

प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing

From pra-jñā (to know well)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from causative of root pūj with -tvā suffix

Root: pūj (class 10)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one possessing great austerity (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - sitting, seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated

Present Active Participle

From root ās (to sit) with -āna suffix

Root: ās (class 2)

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paripracch

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - about their well-being (well-being, health, freedom from illness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - freedom from illness, health, well-being

A + āmaya (illness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'about well-being'.