महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-99, verse-23

स्थावराणां च भूतानां जातयः षट्प्रकीर्तिताः ।
वृक्षगुल्मलतावल्ल्यस्त्वक्सारास्तृणजातयः ॥२३॥

23. sthāvarāṇāṁ ca bhūtānāṁ jātayaḥ ṣaṭprakīrtitāḥ ,
vṛkṣagulmalatāvallyastvaksārāstṛṇajātayaḥ.

23. sthāvarāṇām ca bhūtānām jātayaḥ ṣaṭ prakīrtitāḥ
vṛkṣagulmalatāvallyaḥ tvaksārāḥ tṛṇajātayaḥ

23. ṣaṭ jātayaḥ sthāvarāṇām bhūtānām ca prakīrtitāḥ
vṛkṣagulmalatāvallyaḥ tvaksārāḥ tṛṇajātayaḥ (ca iti)

23. Six types of immobile beings (plants) are declared: trees, shrubs, creeping plants, climbing plants, those with hard stems, and grass species.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थावराणाम् (sthāvarāṇām) - of immobile beings (plants) (of immobile ones, of stationary beings, of plants)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

• जातयः (jātayaḥ) - types (species, kinds, types, births)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - are declared (declared, proclaimed, enumerated)

• वृक्षगुल्मलतावल्ल्यः (vṛkṣagulmalatāvallyaḥ) - trees, shrubs, creeping plants, and climbing plants

• त्वक्साराः (tvaksārāḥ) - those with hard stems (having bark for their essence, hard-stemmed plants)

• तृणजातयः (tṛṇajātayaḥ) - grass species

Words meanings and morphology

स्थावराणाम् (sthāvarāṇām) - of immobile beings (plants) (of immobile ones, of stationary beings, of plants)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sthāvara

sthāvara - immobile, stationary, a plant, a mountain

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with suffix 'vara'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtānām'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past (as participle)

Past Passive Participle (when used as verb derivative)

From root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

जातयः (jātayaḥ) - types (species, kinds, types, births)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jāti

jāti - birth, origin, species, kind, genus, caste

From root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'jātayaḥ'

प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - are declared (declared, proclaimed, enumerated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakīrtita

prakīrtita - declared, proclaimed, spoken of, enumerated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kīrt' (to mention, praise) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'jātayaḥ'

वृक्षगुल्मलतावल्ल्यः (vṛkṣagulmalatāvallyaḥ) - trees, shrubs, creeping plants, and climbing plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vṛkṣagulmalatāvalli

vṛkṣagulmalatāvalli - trees, shrubs, creeping plants, and climbing plants (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (vṛkṣa+gulma+latā+valli)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• gulma – shrub, bush
  noun (masculine)
• latā – creeper, creeping plant, vine
  noun (feminine)
• valli – climbing plant, creeper
  noun (feminine)

Note: List of types of plants

त्वक्साराः (tvaksārāḥ) - those with hard stems (having bark for their essence, hard-stemmed plants)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tvaksāra

tvaksāra - having bark for its essence, hard-wooded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tvak+sāra)

• tvak – bark, skin
  noun (feminine)
• sāra – essence, pith, hard wood, strength
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with implied 'jātayaḥ'

तृणजातयः (tṛṇajātayaḥ) - grass species

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tṛṇajāti

tṛṇajāti - grass species, species of herbs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṇa+jāti)

• tṛṇa – grass, herb
  noun (neuter)
• jāti – species, kind
  noun (feminine)