महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-99, verse-7
चतुर्विधानां भूतानां तडागमुपलक्षयेत् ।
तडागानि च सर्वाणि दिशन्ति श्रियमुत्तमाम् ॥७॥
तडागानि च सर्वाणि दिशन्ति श्रियमुत्तमाम् ॥७॥
7. caturvidhānāṁ bhūtānāṁ taḍāgamupalakṣayet ,
taḍāgāni ca sarvāṇi diśanti śriyamuttamām.
taḍāgāni ca sarvāṇi diśanti śriyamuttamām.
7.
caturvidhānām bhūtānām taḍāgam upalakṣayet
taḍāgāni ca sarvāṇi diśanti śriyam uttamām
taḍāgāni ca sarvāṇi diśanti śriyam uttamām
7.
caturvidhānām bhūtānām taḍāgam upalakṣayet
taḍāgāni ca sarvāṇi diśanti śriyam uttamām
taḍāgāni ca sarvāṇi diśanti śriyam uttamām
7.
One should consider a pond as a source of sustenance for all four kinds of beings. Furthermore, all ponds bestow supreme prosperity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्विधानाम् (caturvidhānām) - of four kinds, four-fold
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
- तडागम् (taḍāgam) - a pond, a reservoir
- उपलक्षयेत् (upalakṣayet) - one should observe, perceive, consider, recognize
- तडागानि (taḍāgāni) - ponds, reservoirs
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all
- दिशन्ति (diśanti) - they bestow, they confer
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory
- उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, excellent
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्विधानाम् (caturvidhānām) - of four kinds, four-fold
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of caturvidha
caturvidha - four-fold, of four kinds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+vidha)
- catur – four
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun/adjective (masculine)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, existed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
तडागम् (taḍāgam) - a pond, a reservoir
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of taḍāga
taḍāga - pond, reservoir, tank
उपलक्षयेत् (upalakṣayet) - one should observe, perceive, consider, recognize
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of upalakṣ
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
तडागानि (taḍāgāni) - ponds, reservoirs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of taḍāga
taḍāga - pond, reservoir, tank
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
दिशन्ति (diśanti) - they bestow, they confer
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of diś
Root: diś (class 6)
श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme