महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-99, verse-29
किंनरोरगरक्षांसि देवगन्धर्वमानवाः ।
तथा ऋषिगणाश्चैव संश्रयन्ति महीरुहान् ॥२९॥
तथा ऋषिगणाश्चैव संश्रयन्ति महीरुहान् ॥२९॥
29. kiṁnaroragarakṣāṁsi devagandharvamānavāḥ ,
tathā ṛṣigaṇāścaiva saṁśrayanti mahīruhān.
tathā ṛṣigaṇāścaiva saṁśrayanti mahīruhān.
29.
kiṃnara-uraga-rakṣāṃsi deva-gandharva-mānavāḥ
tathā ṛṣi-gaṇāḥ ca eva saṃśrayanti mahīruhān
tathā ṛṣi-gaṇāḥ ca eva saṃśrayanti mahīruhān
29.
Kinnaras, serpents (uraga), rākṣasas, gods, gandharvas, and humans, as well as groups of sages, all take refuge in trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किंनर-उरग-रक्षांसि (kiṁnara-uraga-rakṣāṁsi) - Kinnaras, serpents, and Rākṣasas
- देव-गन्धर्व-मानवाः (deva-gandharva-mānavāḥ) - gods, gandharvas, and humans
- तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, similarly, and)
- ऋषि-गणाः (ṛṣi-gaṇāḥ) - groups of sages
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - emphasizing that these beings *do* take refuge (indeed, only, just)
- संश्रयन्ति (saṁśrayanti) - they take refuge, they depend on, they resort to
- महीरुहान् (mahīruhān) - trees
Words meanings and morphology
किंनर-उरग-रक्षांसि (kiṁnara-uraga-rakṣāṁsi) - Kinnaras, serpents, and Rākṣasas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kiṃnara-uraga-rakṣas
kiṁnara-uraga-rakṣas - Kinnaras, serpents, and Rākṣasas (mythical beings)
dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (kiṃnara+uraga+rakṣas)
- kiṃnara – a mythical being, half-human, half-horse (or bird), celestial musician
noun (masculine) - uraga – serpent, snake (literally 'breast-goer')
noun (masculine) - rakṣas – Rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit
noun (neuter)
Note: Compound is actually kiṃnara-uraga-rakṣas in the base form, then declined to neuter plural nominative.
देव-गन्धर्व-मानवाः (deva-gandharva-mānavāḥ) - gods, gandharvas, and humans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva-gandharva-mānava
deva-gandharva-mānava - gods, gandharvas, and humans
dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+mānava)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div - gandharva – celestial musician, a class of mythical beings
noun (masculine) - mānava – human, descendant of Manu
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, similarly, and)
(indeclinable)
ऋषि-गणाः (ṛṣi-gaṇāḥ) - groups of sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣigaṇa
ṛṣigaṇa - group of sages, assembly of rishis
compound of ṛṣi (sage) and gaṇa (group)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+gaṇa)
- ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizing that these beings *do* take refuge (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
संश्रयन्ति (saṁśrayanti) - they take refuge, they depend on, they resort to
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of saṃśri
root śri with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)
महीरुहान् (mahīruhān) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīruha
mahīruha - tree, plant (literally 'earth-grower')
compound of mahī (earth) and ruha (growing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+ruha)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - ruha – growing, rising, sprung from
adjective (masculine)
from root ruh 'to grow, to ascend'
Root: ruh (class 1)