महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-75, verse-6
आह्वानं च प्रयुञ्जीत समङ्गे बहुलेति च ।
प्रविश्य च गवां मध्यमिमां श्रुतिमुदाहरेत् ॥६॥
प्रविश्य च गवां मध्यमिमां श्रुतिमुदाहरेत् ॥६॥
6. āhvānaṁ ca prayuñjīta samaṅge bahuleti ca ,
praviśya ca gavāṁ madhyamimāṁ śrutimudāharet.
praviśya ca gavāṁ madhyamimāṁ śrutimudāharet.
6.
āhvānam ca prayuñjīta samaṅge bahule iti ca
praviśya ca gavām madhyam imām śrutim udāharet
praviśya ca gavām madhyam imām śrutim udāharet
6.
One should also make an invocation, saying, 'O well-limbed (cows), O abundant (cows)!' And having entered among the cows, one should recite this sacred verse (śruti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आह्वानम् (āhvānam) - invocation, call
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रयुञ्जीत (prayuñjīta) - one should employ, one should utter
- समङ्गे (samaṅge) - (addressing the cows) O well-limbed ones (O well-limbed, O complete)
- बहुले (bahule) - (addressing the cows) O abundant ones (O abundant, O plentiful)
- इति (iti) - marking direct speech (thus, so)
- च (ca) - and
- प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
- च (ca) - and
- गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
- मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, midst
- इमाम् (imām) - this
- श्रुतिम् (śrutim) - this sacred verse (śruti) (sacred text, Vedic verse, hearing)
- उदाहरेत् (udāharet) - one should utter, one should recite
Words meanings and morphology
आह्वानम् (āhvānam) - invocation, call
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āhvāna
āhvāna - calling, invitation, invocation, challenge
Action Noun
Derived from root hvā (to call) with prefix ā (towards)
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रयुञ्जीत (prayuñjīta) - one should employ, one should utter
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pra-yuj
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
समङ्गे (samaṅge) - (addressing the cows) O well-limbed ones (O well-limbed, O complete)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, dual of samaṅgī
samaṅgī - well-limbed, complete, beautiful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+aṅga)
- sam – together, with, completely
indeclinable - aṅga – limb, body part, constituent
noun (neuter)
Note: Could also be plural vocative.
बहुले (bahule) - (addressing the cows) O abundant ones (O abundant, O plentiful)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, dual of bahulā
bahulā - abundant, plentiful, numerous
Note: Could also be plural vocative.
इति (iti) - marking direct speech (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra (forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth
मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, midst
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, midst, center
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, that
श्रुतिम् (śrutim) - this sacred verse (śruti) (sacred text, Vedic verse, hearing)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - hearing, sacred tradition, Vedic text, revelation
Root: śru (class 1)
उदाहरेत् (udāharet) - one should utter, one should recite
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ud-ā-hṛ
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)