महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-75, verse-18

गोदः शीली निर्भयश्चार्घदाता न स्याद्दुःखी वसुदाता च कामी ।
ऊधस्योढा भारत यश्च विद्वान्व्याख्यातास्ते वैष्णवाश्चन्द्रलोकाः ॥१८॥

18. godaḥ śīlī nirbhayaścārghadātā; na syādduḥkhī vasudātā ca kāmī ,
ūdhasyoḍhā bhārata yaśca vidvā;nvyākhyātāste vaiṣṇavāścandralokāḥ.

18. godaḥ śīlī nirbhayaḥ ca arghadātā
na syāt duḥkhī vasudātā ca kāmī
ūdhasi oḍhā bhārata yaḥ ca vidvān
vyākhyātāḥ te vaiṣṇavāḥ candralokāḥ

18. bhārata! godaḥ śīlī nirbhayaḥ ca arghadātā duḥkhī na syāt vasudātā ca kāmī [duḥkhī na syāt] yaḥ ca ūdhasi oḍhā,
yaḥ ca vidvān,
vyākhyātāḥ ca te vaiṣṇavāḥ candralokāḥ [bhavanti]

18. A cow-giver, a virtuous person, a fearless one, and an offerer of honor should not be unhappy. A giver of wealth and one with desires (for merit) [also achieve good]. O Bhārata, whoever milks [the cow], and whoever is learned, and (these) expounders—they are (vaiṣṇavas) devotees of Viṣṇu and will reach the (candraloka) lunar realms.

Words meanings summery:

• गोदः (godaḥ) - giver of cows

• शीली (śīlī) - one of good conduct, virtuous, moral

• निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, brave

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्घदाता (arghadātā) - one who offers honor/worship, bestower of offerings

• न (na) - not, no

• स्यात् (syāt) - should not be (may be, should be, becomes)

• दुःखी (duḥkhī) - sorrowful, unhappy, miserable

• वसुदाता (vasudātā) - giver of wealth, bestower of riches

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामी (kāmī) - one who is desirous (of merit/heavenly rewards) or who grants wishes (desirous, loving, one who grants desires)

• ऊधस्य् (ūdhasy) - referring to milking a cow (in the udder)

• ओढा (oḍhā) - one who draws (milk from the udder), i.e., milks (carried, borne, drawn, extracted)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (an address to a king or prince, common in epics) (O descendant of Bharata)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowledgeable

• व्याख्याताः (vyākhyātāḥ) - expounders, commentators, explainers

• ते (te) - they (the aforementioned people) (they, those)

• वैष्णवाः (vaiṣṇavāḥ) - devotees of Viṣṇu

• चन्द्रलोकाः (candralokāḥ) - the realms associated with the moon, usually heavenly abodes (moon-worlds, lunar realms)

Words meanings and morphology

गोदः (godaḥ) - giver of cows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goda

goda - giver of cows

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+da)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (feminine)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

शीली (śīlī) - one of good conduct, virtuous, moral

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīlin

śīlin - of good conduct, virtuous, moral, accustomed to

derived from śīla (conduct) with suffix -in

निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, without fear

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्घदाता (arghadātā) - one who offers honor/worship, bestower of offerings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arghadātṛ

arghadātṛ - one who offers argha (honorary offering), a respectful person

Compound type : tatpurusha (argha+dātṛ)

• argha – honor, worship, respectful offering
  noun (masculine)
• dātṛ – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun derived from dā
  formed from root dā (to give) with suffix -tṛ
  Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - should not be (may be, should be, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दुःखी (duḥkhī) - sorrowful, unhappy, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhin

duḥkhin - sorrowful, unhappy, miserable, experiencing pain

derived from duḥkha (pain, sorrow) with suffix -in

वसुदाता (vasudātā) - giver of wealth, bestower of riches

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudātṛ

vasudātṛ - giver of wealth

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+dātṛ)

• vasu – wealth, riches, gem, excellent
  noun (neuter)
• dātṛ – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun derived from dā
  formed from root dā (to give) with suffix -tṛ
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कामी (kāmī) - one who is desirous (of merit/heavenly rewards) or who grants wishes (desirous, loving, one who grants desires)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - desirous, loving, passionate, one who fulfills desires

derived from kāma (desire) with suffix -in

ऊधस्य् (ūdhasy) - referring to milking a cow (in the udder)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ūdhas

ūdhas - udder, bosom

ओढा (oḍhā) - one who draws (milk from the udder), i.e., milks (carried, borne, drawn, extracted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of oḍha

oḍha - borne, carried, drawn

Past Passive Participle

irregular past passive participle of root vah (to carry, lead, draw)

Root: vah (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (an address to a king or prince, common in epics) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowledgeable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - learned, wise, knowing

Past Active Participle

formed from root vid (to know) with suffix -vas

Root: vid (class 2)

व्याख्याताः (vyākhyātāḥ) - expounders, commentators, explainers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyākhyātṛ

vyākhyātṛ - expounder, commentator, explainer

agent noun derived from vyā-khyā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

ते (te) - they (the aforementioned people) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वैष्णवाः (vaiṣṇavāḥ) - devotees of Viṣṇu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaiṣṇava

vaiṣṇava - relating to Viṣṇu, a devotee of Viṣṇu

derived from Viṣṇu with suffix -a

चन्द्रलोकाः (candralokāḥ) - the realms associated with the moon, usually heavenly abodes (moon-worlds, lunar realms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of candraloka

candraloka - moon-world, lunar realm

Compound type : tatpurusha (candra+loka)

• candra – moon, lunar
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere, people
  noun (masculine)