महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-75, verse-20

वेदव्रती स्याद्वृषभप्रदाता वेदावाप्तिर्गोयुगस्य प्रदाने ।
तथा गवां विधिमासाद्य यज्वा लोकानग्र्यान्विन्दते नाविधिज्ञः ॥२०॥

20. vedavratī syādvṛṣabhapradātā; vedāvāptirgoyugasya pradāne ,
tathā gavāṁ vidhimāsādya yajvā; lokānagryānvindate nāvidhijñaḥ.

20. veda-vratī syāt vṛṣabha-pradātā
veda-avāptiḥ go-yugasya pradāne
tathā gavāṃ vidhim āsādya yajvā
lokān agryān vindate na avidhi-jñaḥ

20. veda-vratī vṛṣabha-pradātā syāt
go-yugasya pradāne veda-avāptiḥ
tathā yajvā gavāṃ vidhim āsādya
agryān lokān vindate avidhi-jñaḥ na

20. One who observes Vedic vows and bestows a bull attains knowledge of the Vedas; the same is achieved through the giving of a pair of cows. Similarly, a performer of Vedic ritual (yajña) who follows the prescribed rules for cows obtains supreme worlds, unlike one who is ignorant of the procedures.

Words meanings summery:

• वेद-व्रती (veda-vratī) - observer of Vedic vows

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be

• वृषभ-प्रदाता (vṛṣabha-pradātā) - one who gives a bull, bestower of a bull

• वेद-अवाप्तिः (veda-avāptiḥ) - attainment of the Vedas

• गो-युगस्य (go-yugasya) - of a pair of cows (for donation) (of a pair of cows, of a yoke of oxen)

• प्रदाने (pradāne) - in giving, in bestowing

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (referring to the rules for their donation/treatment) (of cows, of oxen)

• विधिम् (vidhim) - the prescribed rules/procedures (for Vedic rituals involving cows) (rule, method, rite, procedure)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having properly understood/followed (the rules) (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• यज्वा (yajvā) - a performer of Vedic rituals (yajña) (one who performs a Vedic ritual, sacrificer)

• लोकान् (lokān) - (celestial) worlds (worlds, regions, people)

• अग्र्यान् (agryān) - supreme (worlds) (excellent, principal, chief)

• विन्दते (vindate) - obtains (worlds) (obtains, finds, acquires)

• न (na) - not, no

• अविधि-ज्ञः (avidhi-jñaḥ) - one who is ignorant of the prescribed procedures (one who does not know the rules, ignorant of the rules)

Words meanings and morphology

वेद-व्रती (veda-vratī) - observer of Vedic vows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veda-vratin

veda-vratin - one who has undertaken a vow pertaining to the Vedas

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vratin)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• vratin – one who performs a vow, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
  derived from vrata (vow)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

वृषभ-प्रदाता (vṛṣabha-pradātā) - one who gives a bull, bestower of a bull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabha-pradātṛ

vṛṣabha-pradātṛ - giver of a bull

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣabha+pradātṛ)

• vṛṣabha – bull
  noun (masculine)
• pradātṛ – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from pra-dā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

वेद-अवाप्तिः (veda-avāptiḥ) - attainment of the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of veda-avāpti

veda-avāpti - acquisition of sacred knowledge (Vedas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+avāpti)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• avāpti – attainment, acquisition
  noun (feminine)
  feminine noun from ava-āp
  Prefix: ava
  Root: āp (class 5)

गो-युगस्य (go-yugasya) - of a pair of cows (for donation) (of a pair of cows, of a yoke of oxen)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of go-yuga

go-yuga - pair of cows, yoke of oxen

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+yuga)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• yuga – yoke, pair, age
  noun (neuter)

प्रदाने (pradāne) - in giving, in bestowing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, bestowing, gift

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

(indeclinable)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (referring to the rules for their donation/treatment) (of cows, of oxen)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

विधिम् (vidhim) - the prescribed rules/procedures (for Vedic rituals involving cows) (rule, method, rite, procedure)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, ordinance, method, procedure, fate

Root: dhā (class 3)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having properly understood/followed (the rules) (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from ā-sad

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

यज्वा (yajvā) - a performer of Vedic rituals (yajña) (one who performs a Vedic ritual, sacrificer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajvan

yajvan - one who performs a Vedic ritual, sacrificer

agent noun from yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - (celestial) worlds (worlds, regions, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, space, people

अग्र्यान् (agryān) - supreme (worlds) (excellent, principal, chief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agrya

agrya - first, foremost, excellent, chief

विन्दते (vindate) - obtains (worlds) (obtains, finds, acquires)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

present tense, 3rd person singular

middle voice

Root: vid (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अविधि-ज्ञः (avidhi-jñaḥ) - one who is ignorant of the prescribed procedures (one who does not know the rules, ignorant of the rules)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avidhi-jña

avidhi-jña - not knowing the rules, ignorant of procedure

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+vidhi-jña)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vidhi-jña – knowing the rules
  adjective (masculine)