महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-75, verse-27

तथा राजा पृथुकर्मा दिलीपो दिवं प्राप्तो गोप्रदाने विधिज्ञः ।
यज्ञैर्दानैस्तपसा राजधर्मैर्मान्धाताभूद्गोप्रदानैश्च युक्तः ॥२७॥

27. tathā rājā pṛthukarmā dilīpo; divaṁ prāpto gopradāne vidhijñaḥ ,
yajñairdānaistapasā rājadharmai;rmāndhātābhūdgopradānaiśca yuktaḥ.

27. tathā rājā pṛthukarmā dilīpaḥ divam
prāptaḥ gopradāne vidhijñaḥ
yajñaiḥ dānaiḥ tapasā rājadharmaiḥ
māndhātā abhūt gopradānāiḥ ca yuktaḥ

27. Similarly, King Pṛthukarmā Dilīpa, expert in giving gifts of cows, attained heaven. Māndhātā too became endowed with Vedic rituals (yajña), gifts (dāna), austerity (tapas), royal duties, and gifts of cows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

• पृथुकर्मा (pṛthukarmā) - Pṛthukarmā (epithet of Dilīpa, indicating great deeds) (having extensive deeds, of great actions, Pṛthukarmā (proper name))

• दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilīpa (a famous king of the Solar Dynasty) (Dilīpa (proper noun))

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven (heaven, sky, celestial world)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained)

• गोप्रदाने (gopradāne) - in giving gifts of cows (in the giving of cows, in cow-donation)

• विधिज्ञः (vidhijñaḥ) - expert in the procedure (of giving gifts) (knowledgable in rules, expert in rites, skillful)

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals (yajña) (by Vedic rituals, by sacrifices)

• दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by gifts (dāna) (by gifts, by donations)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)

• राजधर्मैः (rājadharmaiḥ) - by royal duties (by royal duties, by kingly virtues)

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Māndhātā (the famous emperor) (Māndhātā (proper noun))

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became endowed (with) (became, was, happened)

• गोप्रदानाइः (gopradānāiḥ) - by gifts of cows (by gifts of cows, by donations of cattle)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, connected with, joined, suitable)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

पृथुकर्मा (pṛthukarmā) - Pṛthukarmā (epithet of Dilīpa, indicating great deeds) (having extensive deeds, of great actions, Pṛthukarmā (proper name))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthukarman

pṛthukarman - having extensive deeds, great in action (epithet of Dilīpa)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+karman)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, large, extensive, great
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Apposition to Dilīpa.

दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilīpa (a famous king of the Solar Dynasty) (Dilīpa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dilīpa

dilīpa - Dilīpa (name of an ancient king, ancestor of Rāma)

दिवम् (divam) - heaven (heaven, sky, celestial world)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, celestial world, day

Consonant stem noun.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of prāptaḥ.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, got

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √āp (to obtain, to reach) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

गोप्रदाने (gopradāne) - in giving gifts of cows (in the giving of cows, in cow-donation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gopradāna

gopradāna - gift of cows, donation of cattle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pradāna)

• go – cow, ox, cattle, earth
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• pradāna – gift, donation, giving away, bestowal
  noun (neuter)
  from pra- + √dā (to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Specifies the area of expertise for vidhijñaḥ.

विधिज्ञः (vidhijñaḥ) - expert in the procedure (of giving gifts) (knowledgable in rules, expert in rites, skillful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhijña

vidhijña - knowing the rules, acquainted with sacred precepts, expert in rites

From vidhi (rule, ordinance) + jña (knowing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+jña)

• vidhi – rule, ordinance, method, destiny, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  From vi- + √dhā (to place, arrange)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Dilīpaḥ.

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals (yajña) (by Vedic rituals, by sacrifices)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering

From √yaj (to worship, sacrifice).

Root: yaj (class 1)

दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by gifts (dāna) (by gifts, by donations)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving, liberality

From √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

s-stem noun.

Root: tap (class 1)

राजधर्मैः (rājadharmaiḥ) - by royal duties (by royal duties, by kingly virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - royal duty, kingly virtue, law of kings, constitution of kings

Compound of rājan (king) and dharma (duty, law).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to support, uphold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Māndhātā (the famous emperor) (Māndhātā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Māndhātā (name of a celebrated ancient king, son of Yauvanāśva)

Agent noun from √dhā + man + tṛ? Or a direct name.

Note: Subject of abhūt.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became endowed (with) (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist mood

Root aorist, 3rd singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

गोप्रदानाइः (gopradānāiḥ) - by gifts of cows (by gifts of cows, by donations of cattle)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gopradāna

gopradāna - gift of cows, donation of cattle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pradāna)

• go – cow, ox, cattle, earth
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• pradāna – gift, donation, giving away, bestowal
  noun (neuter)
  from pra- + √dā (to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, connected with, joined, suitable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, suitable, proper, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join, to connect) + kta suffix.

Root: yuj (class 7)