महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-75, verse-26
पुरूरवा भरतश्चक्रवर्ती यस्यान्वये भारताः सर्व एव ।
तथा वीरो दाशरथिश्च रामो ये चाप्यन्ये विश्रुताः कीर्तिमन्तः ॥२६॥
तथा वीरो दाशरथिश्च रामो ये चाप्यन्ये विश्रुताः कीर्तिमन्तः ॥२६॥
26. purūravā bharataścakravartī; yasyānvaye bhāratāḥ sarva eva ,
tathā vīro dāśarathiśca rāmo; ye cāpyanye viśrutāḥ kīrtimantaḥ.
tathā vīro dāśarathiśca rāmo; ye cāpyanye viśrutāḥ kīrtimantaḥ.
26.
purūravā bharataḥ cakravartī yasya
anvaye bhāratāḥ sarve eva tathā
vīraḥ dāśarathiḥ ca rāmaḥ ye
ca api anye viśrutāḥ kīrtimantaḥ
anvaye bhāratāḥ sarve eva tathā
vīraḥ dāśarathiḥ ca rāmaḥ ye
ca api anye viśrutāḥ kīrtimantaḥ
26.
Purūravas, and the emperor Bharata, from whose lineage all the Bhāratas (descendants) originate; similarly, the heroic Rāma, son of Daśaratha; and also other renowned and glorious kings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुरूरवा (purūravā) - Purūravas (a famous mythical king) (Purūravas (proper noun))
- भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (a famous emperor, ancestor of the Bhāratas) (Bharata (proper noun))
- चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - emperor (emperor, universal monarch)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, from whose (whose, of whom)
- अन्वये (anvaye) - in whose lineage (in the lineage, in the family, in the succession)
- भारताः (bhāratāḥ) - the Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata) (the Bhāratas, descendants of Bharata)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
- एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (only, just, indeed, truly)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave man, hero)
- दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa) (Rāma (proper noun))
- ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (kings) (other, different)
- विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)
- कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - glorious (glorious, famous, possessing fame)
Words meanings and morphology
पुरूरवा (purūravā) - Purūravas (a famous mythical king) (Purūravas (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purūravas
purūravas - Purūravas (name of a celebrated mythical king, son of Budha and Ilā)
s-stem noun.
Note: Member of the list of kings.
भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (a famous emperor, ancestor of the Bhāratas) (Bharata (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (name of several kings, especially the son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā, after whom India is named Bhārata)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - emperor (emperor, universal monarch)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravartin
cakravartin - universal monarch, emperor, a ruler whose chariot wheels roll everywhere unopposed
From cakra (wheel) + vartin (moving, existing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrihi (cakra+vartin)
- cakra – wheel, discus, realm, circle
noun (neuter) - vartin – moving, existing, abiding, ruler
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent noun from √vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Apposition to Bharata.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, from whose (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
अन्वये (anvaye) - in whose lineage (in the lineage, in the family, in the succession)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anvaya
anvaya - lineage, family, race, succession, connection, logical construction
From anu- + √i (to go).
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
भारताः (bhāratāḥ) - the Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata) (the Bhāratas, descendants of Bharata)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhārata
bhārata - relating to Bharata, a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
Taddhita derivative from Bharata.
Note: Subject of the relative clause.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Modifies Bhāratāḥ.
एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (only, just, indeed, truly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
Note: Connects clauses.
वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave man, hero)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant, chief
दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi
dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha (epithet of Rāma)
Patronymic from Daśaratha + i (iñ) suffix.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa) (Rāma (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of several persons, especially the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu)
Root: ram (class 1)
ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अन्ये (anye) - other (kings) (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśruta
viśruta - famous, celebrated, well-known, heard
Past Passive Participle
From vi- + √śru (to hear) + kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - glorious (glorious, famous, possessing fame)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtimat
kīrtimat - famous, glorious, renowned, possessing fame
From kīrti (fame) + -mat (possessive suffix).
Note: Agrees with anye.