महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-69, verse-7

स वासुदेवेन समुद्धृतश्च पृष्टश्च कामान्निजगाद राजा ।
नृगस्तदात्मानमथो न्यवेदयत्पुरातनं यज्ञसहस्रयाजिनम् ॥७॥

7. sa vāsudevena samuddhṛtaśca; pṛṣṭaśca kāmānnijagāda rājā ,
nṛgastadātmānamatho nyavedaya;tpurātanaṁ yajñasahasrayājinam.

7. sa vāsudevena samuddhṛtaḥ ca
pṛṣṭaḥ ca kāmān nijagāda rājā
nṛgaḥ tadā ātmānam atho nyavedayat
purātanam yajñasahasrayājinam

7. He was raised by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), and when questioned about his desires, the king (Nṛga) spoke them. Nṛga then revealed his true self (ātman), stating that he was the ancient king who had performed thousands of Vedic rituals (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (King Nṛga) (he, that)

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (by Vāsudeva, by Kṛṣṇa)

• समुद्धृतः (samuddhṛtaḥ) - raised (from his plight) (lifted, raised, rescued, drawn out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (about his desires) (asked, questioned)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कामान् (kāmān) - his desires (desires, wishes)

• निजगाद (nijagāda) - spoke (them) (spoke, said, told)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Nṛga) (king)

• नृगः (nṛgaḥ) - King Nṛga (Nṛga (a proper name))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, his true identity (ātman) (self, soul, person)

• अथो (atho) - then (and then, moreover)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he declared/revealed (he made known, he declared, he offered)

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - the ancient (king) (ancient, old, former)

• यज्ञसहस्रयाजिनम् (yajñasahasrayājinam) - who had performed thousands of Vedic rituals (yajña) (one who performed a thousand yajñas/Vedic rituals)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (King Nṛga) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of tad

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (by Vāsudeva, by Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

समुद्धृतः (samuddhṛtaḥ) - raised (from his plight) (lifted, raised, rescued, drawn out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddhṛta

samuddhṛta - lifted up, rescued, drawn out

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ud-√hṛ

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to King Nṛga

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (about his desires) (asked, questioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned

Past Passive Participle

from √prach (to ask)

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Refers to King Nṛga

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कामान् (kāmān) - his desires (desires, wishes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure

निजगाद (nijagāda) - spoke (them) (spoke, said, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vad

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √vad, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: vad (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Nṛga) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नृगः (nṛgaḥ) - King Nṛga (Nṛga (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛga

nṛga - Nṛga (name of a king)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, his true identity (ātman) (self, soul, person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit

Note: Here used reflexively, 'himself' or 'his identity'.

अथो (atho) - then (and then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: `atha` + `u` (optional particle)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he declared/revealed (he made known, he declared, he offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of nivedaya

Causative of √vid

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, causative of √vid (to know)

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Refers to Nṛga.

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - the ancient (king) (ancient, old, former)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, belonging to former times

from purā (formerly) + tana (suffix indicating belonging to)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñasahasrayājinam' or 'ātmānam'.

यज्ञसहस्रयाजिनम् (yajñasahasrayājinam) - who had performed thousands of Vedic rituals (yajña) (one who performed a thousand yajñas/Vedic rituals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñasahasrayājin

yajñasahasrayājin - one who has performed a thousand Vedic rituals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+sahasra+yājin)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• yājin – one who performs a ritual, worshipper
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √yaj
  From √yaj (to worship, perform yajña) with suffix -in
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to King Nṛga.