महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-69, verse-26
पूर्णे वर्षसहस्रान्ते क्षीणे कर्मणि दुष्कृते ।
प्राप्स्यसे शाश्वताँल्लोकाञ्जितान्स्वेनैव कर्मणा ॥२६॥
प्राप्स्यसे शाश्वताँल्लोकाञ्जितान्स्वेनैव कर्मणा ॥२६॥
26. pūrṇe varṣasahasrānte kṣīṇe karmaṇi duṣkṛte ,
prāpsyase śāśvatāँllokāñjitānsvenaiva karmaṇā.
prāpsyase śāśvatāँllokāñjitānsvenaiva karmaṇā.
26.
pūrṇe varṣasahasrānte kṣīṇe karmaṇi duṣkṛte
prāpsyase śāśvatān lokān jitān svena eva karmaṇā
prāpsyase śāśvatān lokān jitān svena eva karmaṇā
26.
varṣasahasrānte pūrṇe,
duṣkṛte karmaṇi kṣīṇe,
svena eva karmaṇā jitān śāśvatān lokān prāpsyase.
duṣkṛte karmaṇi kṣīṇe,
svena eva karmaṇā jitān śāśvatān lokān prāpsyase.
26.
At the completion of a full thousand years, when your accumulated evil (karma) has been exhausted, you will attain the eternal worlds, which were won by your very own actions (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - full, complete (full, complete, fulfilled)
- वर्षसहस्रान्ते (varṣasahasrānte) - at the end of a full thousand years (at the end of a thousand years)
- क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - exhausted (exhausted, diminished, destroyed)
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - when the (karma) has been exhausted (in the action, in the (karma))
- दुष्कृते (duṣkṛte) - evil (evil deed, sin, badly done)
- प्राप्स्यसे (prāpsyase) - you will attain (you will obtain, you will attain, you will reach)
- शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, permanent)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)
- जितान् (jitān) - won (won, conquered, gained)
- स्वेन (svena) - by your own (by one's own, by self)
- एव (eva) - very, indeed (emphasizing 'your own') (only, indeed, just, very)
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by (karma) (actions) (by action, by (karma))
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - full, complete (full, complete, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete
Past Passive Participle
From root `pṛ` (to fill) + suffix `kta`
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Agreeing with `varṣasahasrānte`
वर्षसहस्रान्ते (varṣasahasrānte) - at the end of a full thousand years (at the end of a thousand years)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of varṣasahasrānta
varṣasahasrānta - end of a thousand years
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra+anta)
- varṣa – year, rain
noun (neuter)
From root `vṛṣ` (to rain)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1) - sahasra – thousand
numeral (neuter) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)
From root `am` (to go)
Root: am (class 1)
Note: Compound of `varṣa-sahasra` and `anta`.
क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - exhausted (exhausted, diminished, destroyed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣīṇa
kṣīṇa - exhausted, diminished, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root `kṣi` (to decay, destroy) + suffix `kta`
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Agreeing with `karmaṇi`
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - when the (karma) has been exhausted (in the action, in the (karma))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, (karma), destiny
From root `kṛ` (to do) + suffix `man`
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction.
दुष्कृते (duṣkṛte) - evil (evil deed, sin, badly done)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - evil deed, sin, badly done
Past Passive Participle
From `dus` (badly) + root `kṛ` (to do) + suffix `kta`
Compound type : pra-ādi tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)
- dus – bad, difficult, evil
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty or badness - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `kṛ` (to do) + suffix `kta`
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies `karmaṇi`.
प्राप्स्यसे (prāpsyase) - you will attain (you will obtain, you will attain, you will reach)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Future tense
From `pra` + root `āp` (to obtain) + future suffix `sya` + personal ending
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, permanent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting
From `śaśvat` (always, constantly)
Note: Agreeing with `lokān`
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, region, people
From root `lok` (to see)
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Object of `prāpsyase`.
जितान् (jitān) - won (won, conquered, gained)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jita
jita - won, conquered, gained
Past Passive Participle
From root `ji` (to conquer, win) + suffix `kta`
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Modifies `lokān`.
स्वेन (svena) - by your own (by one's own, by self)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self
Note: Agrees with `karmaṇā`.
एव (eva) - very, indeed (emphasizing 'your own') (only, indeed, just, very)
(indeclinable)
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by (karma) (actions) (by action, by (karma))
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, (karma), destiny
From root `kṛ` (to do) + suffix `man`
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Instrumental case for 'by means of'.