महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-41, verse-6

उत्थातुकामापि सती व्यतिष्ठद्विपुलेन सा ।
निगृहीता मनुष्येन्द्र न शशाक विचेष्टितुम् ॥६॥

6. utthātukāmāpi satī vyatiṣṭhadvipulena sā ,
nigṛhītā manuṣyendra na śaśāka viceṣṭitum.

6. utthātu-kāmā api satī vyatiṣṭhat vipulena sā
nigṛhītā manuṣyendra na śaśāka viceṣṭitum

6. Even though she desired to rise, she remained restrained by the mighty one, O lord of men, and was unable to move.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थातु-कामा (utthātu-kāmā) - desirous of rising, wishing to rise

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• सती (satī) - being, existing, virtuous woman

• व्यतिष्ठत् (vyatiṣṭhat) - she remained, she stood, she endured

• विपुलेन (vipulena) - by the huge one, by its hugeness

• सा (sā) - she, that

• निगृहीता (nigṛhītā) - restrained, held back, seized

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men, O king

• न (na) - not, no

• शशाक (śaśāka) - she was able

• विचेष्टितुम् (viceṣṭitum) - to move, to stir

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थातु-कामा (utthātu-kāmā) - desirous of rising, wishing to rise

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utthātu-kāma

utthātu-kāma - desirous of rising

Compound type : tatpurusha (utthātum+kāma)

• utthātum – to rise up, to stand up
  infinitive
  Infinitive
  from ut-√sthā (to stand)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, desirous (as suffix -kāma)
  adjective

Note: Nominative singular, agreeing with 'sā'.

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'satī' to form a concessive clause.

सती (satī) - being, existing, virtuous woman

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Derived from √as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular, agreeing with 'sā'.

व्यतिष्ठत् (vyatiṣṭhat) - she remained, she stood, she endured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyatiṣṭh

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Implies 'she stayed put' or 'she endured (the restraint)'.

विपुलेन (vipulena) - by the huge one, by its hugeness

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, wide, great, mighty, huge

Note: Instrumental singular, likely referring to the mighty being from verse 101532.

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'vyatiṣṭhat' and 'na śaśāka'.

निगृहीता (nigṛhītā) - restrained, held back, seized

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nigṛhīta

nigṛhīta - restrained, held, seized, controlled, caught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-√grah (to seize, restrain).

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Nominative singular, agreeing with 'sā'.

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - chief of men, king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuṣya+indra)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing an audience or the narrator.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'śaśāka'.

शशाक (śaśāka) - she was able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Perfect form of √śak.

विचेष्टितुम् (viceṣṭitum) - to move, to stir

(infinitive)