महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-41, verse-25

नैवं तु शक्र कर्तव्यं पुनर्मान्याश्च ते द्विजाः ।
मा गमः ससुतामात्योऽत्ययं ब्रह्मबलार्दितः ॥२५॥

25. naivaṁ tu śakra kartavyaṁ punarmānyāśca te dvijāḥ ,
mā gamaḥ sasutāmātyo'tyayaṁ brahmabalārditaḥ.

25. na evam tu śakra kartavyam punaḥ mānyāḥ ca te dvijāḥ
mā gamaḥ sasutāmātyaḥ atyayam brahmabalārditaḥ

25. But, O Śakra, this should not be done again, for your twice-born (dvija) are venerable. Do not, along with your sons and ministers, come to ruin, afflicted by the power of the Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एवम् (evam) - this (thus) (thus, in this way)

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, on the other hand)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra) (O Indra (epithet))

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done (to be done, ought to be done)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, moreover)

• मान्याः (mānyāḥ) - venerable (venerable, respectable, honorable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ते (te) - your (Brahmins) (your, of you (plural))

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - twice-born (Brahmins) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird)

• मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))

• गमः (gamaḥ) - do not come (to ruin) (you go (prohibitive))

• ससुतामात्यः (sasutāmātyaḥ) - along with (your) sons and ministers (accompanied by sons and ministers)

• अत्ययम् (atyayam) - ruin (transgression, ruin, destruction)

• ब्रह्मबलार्दितः (brahmabalārditaḥ) - afflicted by the power of the Brahmins (afflicted by the power of Brahmins/sacred power)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - this (thus) (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra) (O Indra (epithet))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (the powerful one)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done (to be done, ought to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do), with suffix -tavya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मान्याः (mānyāḥ) - venerable (venerable, respectable, honorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānya

mānya - to be honored, venerable, respectable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root man (to respect, honor), with suffix -ya.

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (Brahmins) (your, of you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - twice-born (Brahmins) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth

From 'dvi' (twice) + 'ja' (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix
  From root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

गमः (gamaḥ) - do not come (to ruin) (you go (prohibitive))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ (with mā for prohibition)) of gam

Aorist, 2nd person singular (prohibitive)

Used with mā to form a prohibition, functioning as a prohibitive imperative, 2nd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

ससुतामात्यः (sasutāmātyaḥ) - along with (your) sons and ministers (accompanied by sons and ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasutāmātya

sasutāmātya - with sons and ministers

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix 'sa-' indicating 'with'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suta+amātya)

• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from sū- to beget)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies implied 'you' (Śakra).

अत्ययम् (atyayam) - ruin (transgression, ruin, destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyaya

atyaya - transgression, passing away, destruction, ruin

From prefix ati + root i (to go).

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

ब्रह्मबलार्दितः (brahmabalārditaḥ) - afflicted by the power of the Brahmins (afflicted by the power of Brahmins/sacred power)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmabalārdita

brahmabalārdita - afflicted by priestly power, tormented by sacred might

Tatpuruṣa compound: brahmabalena ardita (afflicted by Brahmin power).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmabala+ardita)

• brahmabala – power of Brahmins, sacred power, spiritual strength
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: brahmaṇaḥ balam (power of Brahma/Brahmins)
• ardita – afflicted, pained, tormented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛd (to pain, afflict).
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied 'you' (Śakra).