महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-41, verse-28

मुहूर्तयाते शक्रे तु देवशर्मा महातपाः ।
कृत्वा यज्ञं यथाकाममाजगाम स्वमाश्रमम् ॥२८॥

28. muhūrtayāte śakre tu devaśarmā mahātapāḥ ,
kṛtvā yajñaṁ yathākāmamājagāma svamāśramam.

28. muhūrta yāte śakre tu devaśarmā mahātapāḥ
kṛtvā yajñam yathākāmam ājagāma svam āśramam

28. śakre muhūrta yāte tu mahātapāḥ devaśarmā
yathākāmam yajñam kṛtvā svam āśramam ājagāma

28. When Indra had departed for a short while, Devasharman, who possessed great ascetic power, having performed the Vedic ritual (yajña) according to his desire, returned to his own hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्त (muhūrta) - a short while (indicating a duration) (a moment, a short time, an instant)

• याते (yāte) - having departed (referring to Śakra) (having gone, passed away)

• शक्रे (śakre) - when Indra (in/on/at Śakra; when Śakra)

• तु (tu) - emphasizing a transition or sequence of events (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - The sage Devasharman (Devasharman (proper name))

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - The ascetic Devasharman (one with great austerities or ascetic power)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (the Vedic ritual) (having done, having made, having performed)

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - a specific Vedic ritual (Vedic ritual, offering, worship)

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as he wished, without any impediment (according to desire, as desired, as much as one wishes)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - returned (to his hermitage) (came, returned, arrived)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (hermitage) (own, one's own)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - his hermitage (hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life)

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्त (muhūrta) - a short while (indicating a duration) (a moment, a short time, an instant)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time (approx. 48 minutes)

Note: Used adverbially or as part of a locative absolute construction with yāte.

याते (yāte) - having departed (referring to Śakra) (having gone, passed away)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, passed, departed

past passive participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with suffix -kta

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction 'muhūrta yāte śakre'.

शक्रे (śakre) - when Indra (in/on/at Śakra; when Śakra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; Indra

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction 'muhūrta yāte śakre'.

तु (tu) - emphasizing a transition or sequence of events (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - The sage Devasharman (Devasharman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśarman

devaśarman - Devasharman (a proper name)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - The ascetic Devasharman (one with great austerities or ascetic power)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - having great austerity; a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – heat, asceticism, austerity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Devaśarmā.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (the Vedic ritual) (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ktvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - a specific Vedic ritual (Vedic ritual, offering, worship)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, worship

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as he wished, without any impediment (according to desire, as desired, as much as one wishes)

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - returned (to his hermitage) (came, returned, arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of āgam

Perfect active

Perfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice of root gam with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - his own (hermitage) (own, one's own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Agrees with āśramam.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - his hermitage (hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life