महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-41, verse-19
विमुच्य गुरुपत्नीं तु विपुलः सुमहातपाः ।
स्वं कलेवरमाविश्य शक्रं भीतमथाब्रवीत् ॥१९॥
स्वं कलेवरमाविश्य शक्रं भीतमथाब्रवीत् ॥१९॥
19. vimucya gurupatnīṁ tu vipulaḥ sumahātapāḥ ,
svaṁ kalevaramāviśya śakraṁ bhītamathābravīt.
svaṁ kalevaramāviśya śakraṁ bhītamathābravīt.
19.
vimucya gurupatnīm tu vipulaḥ sumahātapāḥ svam
kalevaram āviśya śakram bhītam atha abravīt
kalevaram āviśya śakram bhītam atha abravīt
19.
Vipula, endowed with immense spiritual power (tapas), after releasing the guru's wife and re-entering his own body, then spoke to the frightened Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having abandoned
- गुरुपत्नीम् (gurupatnīm) - guru's wife
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Vipula (a proper name)
- सुमहातपाः (sumahātapāḥ) - one of great asceticism/austerity
- स्वम् (svam) - own
- कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body
- आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered
- शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra
- भीतम् (bhītam) - frightened, afraid
- अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
Words meanings and morphology
विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having abandoned
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root muc with prefix vi and suffix -ya
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
गुरुपत्नीम् (gurupatnīm) - guru's wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gurupatnī
gurupatnī - teacher's wife
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (guru+patnī)
- guru – teacher, preceptor
noun (masculine) - patnī – wife
noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Vipula (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula
vipula - Vipula (name of a sage)
सुमहातपाः (sumahātapāḥ) - one of great asceticism/austerity
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātapas
sumahātapas - one of great asceticism or spiritual power
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahātapas)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - mahātapas – great asceticism, great spiritual power
noun (neuter)
स्वम् (svam) - own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self
कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalevara
kalevara - body, corporeal frame
आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root viś with prefix ā and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (name of the king of the gods)
भीतम् (bhītam) - frightened, afraid
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, scared
Past Passive Participle
formed from root bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)