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13,41

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-41, verse-2

रूपमप्रतिमं कृत्वा लोभनीयं जनाधिप ।
दर्शनीयतमो भूत्वा प्रविवेश तमाश्रमम् ॥२॥
2. rūpamapratimaṁ kṛtvā lobhanīyaṁ janādhipa ,
darśanīyatamo bhūtvā praviveśa tamāśramam.
2. rūpam apratimam kṛtvā lobhanīyam janādhipa
darśanīyatamaḥ bhūtvā praviveśa tam āśramam
2. janādhipa apratimam lobhanīyam rūpam kṛtvā
darśanīyatamaḥ bhūtvā tam āśramam praviveśa
2. O lord of men (janādhipa), having assumed an unrivaled and alluring form, and becoming most beautiful to behold, he entered that hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, appearance)
  • अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unrivaled (unrivaled, peerless, incomparable)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having done, having made, having created)
  • लोभनीयम् (lobhanīyam) - alluring (alluring, tempting, desirable)
  • जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men (janādhipa) (O lord of men, O king)
  • दर्शनीयतमः (darśanīyatamaḥ) - most beautiful to behold (most beautiful to behold, most visible, most admirable)
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having been, having become)
  • प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered (he entered, he penetrated)
  • तम् (tam) - that (hermitage) (him, that (masculine accusative))
  • आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage (hermitage, ascetic abode)

Words meanings and morphology

रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, appearance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unrivaled (unrivaled, peerless, incomparable)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apratima
apratima - unrivaled, peerless, incomparable
Negative compound (na-tatpurusha).
Compound type : na-tatpurusha (a+pratima)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • pratima – image, likeness, equal
    noun (feminine)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having done, having made, having created)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of root √kṛ (class 8).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोभनीयम् (lobhanīyam) - alluring (alluring, tempting, desirable)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lobhanīya
lobhanīya - alluring, tempting, desirable
gerundive/future passive participle
Gerundive/future passive participle of root √lubh (class 4).
Root: lubh (class 4)
जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men (janādhipa) (O lord of men, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa
janādhipa - lord of men, king
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)
  • jana – person, people, man
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord, master
    noun (masculine)
दर्शनीयतमः (darśanīyatamaḥ) - most beautiful to behold (most beautiful to behold, most visible, most admirable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīyatama
darśanīyatama - most beautiful to behold, most visible, most admirable
superlative of gerundive
Superlative form (-tama) of the gerundive 'darśanīya' (from √dṛś).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having been, having become)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of root √bhū (class 1).
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered (he entered, he penetrated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviś
perfect active
3rd person singular perfect active of root √viś (class 6) with upasarga 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
तम् (tam) - that (hermitage) (him, that (masculine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage (hermitage, ascetic abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, sacred retreat, stage of life