महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-41, verse-20
अजितेन्द्रिय पापात्मन्कामात्मक पुरंदर ।
न चिरं पूजयिष्यन्ति देवास्त्वां मानुषास्तथा ॥२०॥
न चिरं पूजयिष्यन्ति देवास्त्वां मानुषास्तथा ॥२०॥
20. ajitendriya pāpātmankāmātmaka puraṁdara ,
na ciraṁ pūjayiṣyanti devāstvāṁ mānuṣāstathā.
na ciraṁ pūjayiṣyanti devāstvāṁ mānuṣāstathā.
20.
ajitendriya pāpātman kāmātmaka purandara na
ciram pūjayiṣyanti devāḥ tvām mānuṣāḥ tathā
ciram pūjayiṣyanti devāḥ tvām mānuṣāḥ tathā
20.
O you whose senses are uncontrolled, O sinful soul, O one whose very nature is desire, O Indra (Purandara), neither the gods nor humans will worship you for long.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अजितेन्द्रिय (ajitendriya) - O one with uncontrolled senses
- पापात्मन् (pāpātman) - O sinful soul, O evil-minded one
- कामात्मक (kāmātmaka) - O one whose nature is desire, O lustful one
- पुरन्दर (purandara) - O destroyer of cities (an epithet for Indra)
- न (na) - not
- चिरम् (ciram) - for long (time)
- पूजयिष्यन्ति (pūjayiṣyanti) - will worship
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - humans
- तथा (tathā) - and similarly, also
Words meanings and morphology
अजितेन्द्रिय (ajitendriya) - O one with uncontrolled senses
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ajitendriya
ajitendriya - one whose senses are uncontrolled or unsubdued
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jita+indriya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - jita – conquered, subdued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root ji
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)
पापात्मन् (pāpātman) - O sinful soul, O evil-minded one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāpātman
pāpātman - evil-minded, sinful soul
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+ātman)
- pāpa – evil, wicked, sin
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
कामात्मक (kāmātmaka) - O one whose nature is desire, O lustful one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kāmātmaka
kāmātmaka - whose nature is desire, full of desire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+ātmaka)
- kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine) - ātmaka – whose nature is, consisting of
adjective (masculine)
पुरन्दर (purandara) - O destroyer of cities (an epithet for Indra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of purandara
purandara - destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
चिरम् (ciram) - for long (time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for a long time'.
पूजयिष्यन्ति (pūjayiṣyanti) - will worship
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pūj
Causative stem (pūjāy-)
Root: pūj (class 10)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - humans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man
तथा (tathā) - and similarly, also
(indeclinable)