महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-41, verse-32

तच्छ्रुत्वा स मुनिस्तुष्टो विपुलस्य प्रतापवान् ।
बभूव शीलवृत्ताभ्यां तपसा नियमेन च ॥३२॥

32. tacchrutvā sa munistuṣṭo vipulasya pratāpavān ,
babhūva śīlavṛttābhyāṁ tapasā niyamena ca.

32. tat śrutvā saḥ muniḥ tuṣṭaḥ vipulasya pratāpavān
babhūva śīlavṛttābhyām tapasā niyamena ca

32. saḥ pratāpavān muniḥ tat śrutvā vipulasya
śīlavṛttābhyām tapasā niyamena ca tuṣṭaḥ babhūva

32. Having heard that, the glorious sage was pleased with Vipula on account of his excellent character, conduct, asceticism (tapas), and self-discipline.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic (muni)

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, contented

• विपुलस्य (vipulasya) - of Vipula

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

• शीलवृत्ताभ्याम् (śīlavṛttābhyām) - by character and conduct

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance (tapas)

• नियमेन (niyamena) - by rule, by restraint, by self-discipline

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root `śru` (to hear) with the suffix `tvā`.

Root: śru (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic (muni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, an inspired person

Note: Subject of `babhūva`.

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, contented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

From the root `tuṣ` (to be pleased, satisfied).

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for `muniḥ`.

विपुलस्य (vipulasya) - of Vipula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, abundant; a proper name

Note: Connects to `śīlavṛttābhyām`, `tapasā`, `niyamena`.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, majestic, possessing splendor

Formed with the suffix `vat` (possessive) from `pratāpa` (splendor, might).

Note: Adjective modifying `muniḥ`.

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root verb

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person singular active form of `bhū`.

Root: bhū (class 1)

शीलवृत्ताभ्याम् (śīlavṛttābhyām) - by character and conduct

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of śīlavṛtta

śīlavṛtta - character and conduct; moral behavior

Dvandva compound of `śīla` and `vṛtta`.

Compound type : dvandva (śīla+vṛtta)

• śīla – character, habit, good conduct
  noun (neuter)
• vṛtta – conduct, action, occurrence; round
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of `vṛt`
  From the root `vṛt` (to be, exist, turn).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

From the root `tap` (to heat, burn, practice austerity).

Root: tap (class 1)

नियमेन (niyamena) - by rule, by restraint, by self-discipline

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama

niyama - self-restraint, discipline, rule, religious observance

From `ni-yam` (to restrain, control).

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)