महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-41, verse-15

व्रीडिता सा तु तद्वाक्यमुक्त्वा परवशा तदा ।
पुरंदरश्च संत्रस्तो बभूव विमनास्तदा ॥१५॥

15. vrīḍitā sā tu tadvākyamuktvā paravaśā tadā ,
puraṁdaraśca saṁtrasto babhūva vimanāstadā.

15. vrīḍitā sā tu tat vākyam uktvā paravaśā tadā
purandaraḥ ca saṃtrastaḥ babhūva vimanāḥ tadā

15. sā vrīḍitā tu tat vākyam uktvā tadā paravaśā
purandaraḥ ca tadā saṃtrastaḥ vimanāḥ babhūva

15. She, feeling ashamed, spoke those words, and then became overpowered. At that time, Indra too became greatly terrified and distraught.

Words meanings summery:

• व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking

• परवशा (paravaśā) - dependent on another, powerless, under another's control, overpowered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Lord Indra (Indra (destroyer of cities))

• च (ca) - and, also

• संत्रस्तः (saṁtrastaḥ) - greatly terrified, extremely frightened

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - distressed, disheartened, dejected, agitated

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vrīḍ (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, statement, speech

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

परवशा (paravaśā) - dependent on another, powerless, under another's control, overpowered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paravaśa

paravaśa - dependent on another, powerless, under another's control

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vaśa)

• para – other, another, supreme
  adjective
• vaśa – will, power, control
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Lord Indra (Indra (destroyer of cities))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pura+dara)

• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• dara – one who cleaves/destroys
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dṛ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संत्रस्तः (saṁtrastaḥ) - greatly terrified, extremely frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtrasta

saṁtrasta - greatly terrified, extremely frightened

Past Passive Participle

From √tras (to tremble) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - distressed, disheartened, dejected, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanā

vimanā - distressed, disheartened, dejected

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+manas)

• vi – apart, without, dis-
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)