महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-41, verse-16

स तद्वैकृतमालक्ष्य देवराजो विशां पते ।
अवैक्षत सहस्राक्षस्तदा दिव्येन चक्षुषा ॥१६॥

16. sa tadvaikṛtamālakṣya devarājo viśāṁ pate ,
avaikṣata sahasrākṣastadā divyena cakṣuṣā.

16. saḥ tat vaikṛtam ālakṣya devarājaḥ viśām pate
avaikṣata sahasrākṣaḥ tadā divyena cakṣuṣā

16. viśām pate saḥ devarājaḥ sahasrākṣaḥ tat
vaikṛtam ālakṣya tadā divyena cakṣuṣā avaikṣata

16. O lord of the people, perceiving that unnatural change, the king of gods (Indra), the thousand-eyed one, then observed it with his divine eye.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• तत् (tat) - that

• वैकृतम् (vaikṛtam) - altered state, distortion, unnatural change, deformity

• आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having perceived, having observed, noticing

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Lord Indra (king of gods, Indra)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - observed, looked at, saw

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Lord Indra, the thousand-eyed one (thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दिव्येन (divyena) - divine, celestial

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वैकृतम् (vaikṛtam) - altered state, distortion, unnatural change, deformity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaikṛta

vaikṛta - altered state, distortion, unnatural change

आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having perceived, having observed, noticing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √lakṣ (to perceive) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Lord Indra (king of gods, Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subject

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - observed, looked at, saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Lord Indra, the thousand-eyed one (thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

दिव्येन (divyena) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye