महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-8, verse-8

सर्वारम्भान्समुत्सृज्य हतस्वस्तिरकिंचनः ।
कस्मादाशंससे भैक्ष्यं चर्तुं प्राकृतवत्प्रभो ॥८॥

8. sarvārambhānsamutsṛjya hatasvastirakiṁcanaḥ ,
kasmādāśaṁsase bhaikṣyaṁ cartuṁ prākṛtavatprabho.

8. sarvārambhān samutsṛjya hatasvastiḥ akiṃcanaḥ
kasmāt āśaṃsase bhaikṣyam cartum prākṛtavat prabho

8. prabho sarvārambhān samutsṛjya hatasvastiḥ akiṃcanaḥ
kasmāt prākṛtavat bhaikṣyam cartum āśaṃsase

8. O Lord, why do you, having completely abandoned all undertakings, unfortunate and destitute, desire to practice a beggar's life like an ordinary man?

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वारम्भान् (sarvārambhān) - all undertakings, all enterprises

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having completely abandoned, having given up

• हतस्वस्तिः (hatasvastiḥ) - whose welfare is destroyed, unfortunate

• अकिंचनः (akiṁcanaḥ) - having nothing, destitute, poor

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

• आशंससे (āśaṁsase) - you desire, you wish for

• भैक्ष्यम् (bhaikṣyam) - a beggar's life, alms, begging

• चर्तुम् (cartum) - to wander about, to practice (begging)

• प्राकृतवत् (prākṛtavat) - like an ordinary person, like a common man

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वारम्भान् (sarvārambhān) - all undertakings, all enterprises

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvārambha

sarvārambha - all undertakings, all beginnings, all efforts

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ārambha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• ārambha – undertaking, enterprise, beginning, effort
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√rabh (to begin)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having completely abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of sam-ut-√sṛj (to abandon completely)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

हतस्वस्तिः (hatasvastiḥ) - whose welfare is destroyed, unfortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatasvasti

hatasvasti - one whose welfare is destroyed, unfortunate, ruined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+svasti)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, lost
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• svasti – welfare, prosperity, well-being
  noun (feminine)

अकिंचनः (akiṁcanaḥ) - having nothing, destitute, poor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akiṃcana

akiṁcana - having nothing, destitute, poor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kiṃcana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kiṃcana – anything, something
  pronoun (neuter)
  Compound of kim + cana

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of kim

आशंससे (āśaṁsase) - you desire, you wish for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃsase

Present Tense, Middle Voice, 2nd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

भैक्ष्यम् (bhaikṣyam) - a beggar's life, alms, begging

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣya

bhaikṣya - alms, begging, mendicancy, a beggar's food

Gerundive

From bhikṣā (alms), ultimately from √bhikṣ (to beg)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

चर्तुम् (cartum) - to wander about, to practice (begging)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √car

Root: car (class 1)

प्राकृतवत् (prākṛtavat) - like an ordinary person, like a common man

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -vat (like, as)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)