महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-8, verse-21

धर्मः कामश्च स्वर्गश्च हर्षः क्रोधः श्रुतं दमः ।
अर्थादेतानि सर्वाणि प्रवर्तन्ते नराधिप ॥२१॥

21. dharmaḥ kāmaśca svargaśca harṣaḥ krodhaḥ śrutaṁ damaḥ ,
arthādetāni sarvāṇi pravartante narādhipa.

21. dharmaḥ kāmaḥ ca svargaḥ ca harṣaḥ krodhaḥ śrutaṃ
damaḥ arthāt etāni sarvāṇi pravartante narādhipa

21. narādhipa dharmaḥ kāmaḥ ca svargaḥ ca harṣaḥ krodhaḥ
śrutaṃ damaḥ etāni sarvāṇi arthāt pravartante

21. Natural law (dharma), desire, heaven, joy, anger, sacred knowledge, and self-control — all these, O king, arise from wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (duty, righteousness, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature)

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (desire, wish, love, pleasure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven (heaven, celestial world)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy (joy, delight, happiness)

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• श्रुतं (śrutaṁ) - sacred knowledge (heard, learned, sacred knowledge, Vedic knowledge)

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (self-control, restraint, subjugation)

• अर्थात् (arthāt) - from wealth (from wealth, for the sake of, from purpose, from the meaning)

• एतानि (etāni) - these (qualifying 'all') (these (neuter plural))

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, whole, every)

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they arise (they proceed, they arise, they function)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (duty, righteousness, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (desire, wish, love, pleasure)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure

From root √kam 'to desire'

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven (heaven, celestial world)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, abode of gods

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy (joy, delight, happiness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness, exhilaration

From root √hṛṣ 'to be excited, glad'

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From root √krudh 'to be angry'

Root: krudh (class 4)

श्रुतं (śrutaṁ) - sacred knowledge (heard, learned, sacred knowledge, Vedic knowledge)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, revealed truth, sacred knowledge

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √śru 'to hear'

Root: śru (class 5)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (self-control, restraint, subjugation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation, taming

From root √dam 'to tame, control'

Root: dam (class 4)

अर्थात् (arthāt) - from wealth (from wealth, for the sake of, from purpose, from the meaning)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - wealth, purpose, meaning, object, cause

एतानि (etāni) - these (qualifying 'all') (these (neuter plural))

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, whole, every)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they arise (they proceed, they arise, they function)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt

Present Indicative

Middle voice, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Vocative singular. Compound 'nara' + 'adhipa'.