महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-8, verse-6

यो ह्याजिजीविषेद्भैक्ष्यं कर्मणा नैव केनचित् ।
समारम्भान्बुभूषेत हतस्वस्तिरकिंचनः ।
सर्वलोकेषु विख्यातो न पुत्रपशुसंहितः ॥६॥

6. yo hyājijīviṣedbhaikṣyaṁ karmaṇā naiva kenacit ,
samārambhānbubhūṣeta hatasvastirakiṁcanaḥ ,
sarvalokeṣu vikhyāto na putrapaśusaṁhitaḥ.

6. yaḥ hi ājijīviṣet bhaikṣyam karmaṇā
na eva kenacit samārambhān bubhūṣeta
hatasvastiḥ akiṃcanaḥ sarvalokeṣu
vikhyātaḥ na putrapaśusaṃhitaḥ

6. hi yaḥ kenacit karmaṇā na eva bhaikṣyam
ājijīviṣet samārambhān bubhūṣeta
hatasvastiḥ akiṃcanaḥ sarvalokeṣu
na vikhyātaḥ putrapaśusaṃhitaḥ na

6. Indeed, one who wishes to live by begging, without performing any [proper] action (karma), and desires to undertake enterprises, [while being] unfortunate and destitute – such a person is neither renowned in all worlds nor blessed with sons and cattle.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• आजिजीविषेत् (ājijīviṣet) - should desire to live

• भैक्ष्यम् (bhaikṣyam) - a beggar's life, alms, begging

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by (karma)

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by any

• समारम्भान् (samārambhān) - undertakings, enterprises, beginnings

• बुभूषेत (bubhūṣeta) - should desire to be or perform

• हतस्वस्तिः (hatasvastiḥ) - whose welfare is destroyed, unfortunate

• अकिंचनः (akiṁcanaḥ) - having nothing, destitute, poor

• सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known

• न (na) - not, no

• पुत्रपशुसंहितः (putrapaśusaṁhitaḥ) - accompanied by sons and cattle, possessing sons and cattle

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

आजिजीविषेत् (ājijīviṣet) - should desire to live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ājijīviṣet

Desiderative Optative

Desiderative of root jīv, Optative 3rd person singular

Root: jīv (class 1)

भैक्ष्यम् (bhaikṣyam) - a beggar's life, alms, begging

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣya

bhaikṣya - alms, begging, mendicancy, a beggar's food

Gerundive

From bhikṣā (alms), ultimately from √bhikṣ (to beg)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, (karma)

Root: kṛ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by any

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kiṃcit

kiṁcit - anything, something, a little

समारम्भान् (samārambhān) - undertakings, enterprises, beginnings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samārambha

samārambha - undertaking, enterprise, beginning, effort

From sam-ā-√rabh (to begin)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh

बुभूषेत (bubhūṣeta) - should desire to be or perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bubhūṣeta

Desiderative Optative

Desiderative of root bhū, Optative 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

हतस्वस्तिः (hatasvastiḥ) - whose welfare is destroyed, unfortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatasvasti

hatasvasti - one whose welfare is destroyed, unfortunate, ruined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+svasti)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, lost
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• svasti – welfare, prosperity, well-being
  noun (feminine)

अकिंचनः (akiṁcanaḥ) - having nothing, destitute, poor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akiṃcana

akiṁcana - having nothing, destitute, poor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kiṃcana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kiṃcana – anything, something
  pronoun (neuter)
  Compound of kim + cana

सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - the whole world, all people

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people, community
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated, known

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√khyā (to be known, to be famous)

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुत्रपशुसंहितः (putrapaśusaṁhitaḥ) - accompanied by sons and cattle, possessing sons and cattle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrapaśusaṃhita

putrapaśusaṁhita - endowed with sons and cattle, accompanied by sons and cattle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+paśu+saṃhita)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• paśu – cattle, animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• saṃhita – joined, connected, accompanied by, endowed with
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√dhā (to join, connect)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā