महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-8, verse-27

अध्येतव्या त्रयी विद्या भवितव्यं विपश्चिता ।
सर्वथा धनमाहार्यं यष्टव्यं चापि यत्नतः ॥२७॥

27. adhyetavyā trayī vidyā bhavitavyaṁ vipaścitā ,
sarvathā dhanamāhāryaṁ yaṣṭavyaṁ cāpi yatnataḥ.

27. adhyetavyā trayī vidyā bhavitavyaṃ vipaścitā
sarvathā dhanam āhāryaṃ yaṣṭavyaṃ ca api yatnataḥ

27. trayī vidyā adhyetavyā vipasścitā bhavitavyaṃ
sarvathā dhanam āhāryaṃ yatnataḥ ca api yaṣṭavyaṃ

27. One should study the triple Veda (Trayī Vidyā), and one should become a wise person. By all means, wealth should be acquired, and Vedic rituals (yajña) should also be performed with diligence.

Words meanings summery:

• अध्येतव्या (adhyetavyā) - should be studied, to be learned

• त्रयी (trayī) - triple, three-fold, the three Vedas

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

• भवितव्यं (bhavitavyaṁ) - should be, one should become, to be

• विपश्चिता (vipaścitā) - by a wise person, by a learned one

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - by all means, in every way, always

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

• आहार्यं (āhāryaṁ) - should be acquired, to be obtained

• यष्टव्यं (yaṣṭavyaṁ) - should be sacrificed, one should perform a Vedic ritual

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यत्नतः (yatnataḥ) - with effort, diligently, carefully

Words meanings and morphology

अध्येतव्या (adhyetavyā) - should be studied, to be learned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adhyetavya

adhyetavya - to be studied, to be learned

Gerundive

Formed from root √i (to go) with upasarga adhi and suffix -tavya.

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used predicatively.

त्रयी (trayī) - triple, three-fold, the three Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trayī

trayī - the triple Veda (Rig, Yajur, Sama); triple

Feminine form of tri (three).

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, doctrine

From root √vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

भवितव्यं (bhavitavyaṁ) - should be, one should become, to be

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - what is to be, destined, future, to be

Gerundive

Formed from root √bhū (to be, to become) with suffix -tavya.

Root: bhū (class 1)

विपश्चिता (vipaścitā) - by a wise person, by a learned one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipaścit

vipaścit - wise, learned, intelligent

From vi + √paś (to see), with suffix -cit.

Prefix: vi

Root: paś (class 4)

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - by all means, in every way, always

(indeclinable)

Formed from sarva (all) with suffix -thā.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, treasure

From root √dhā (to place, to hold).

Root: dhā (class 3)

आहार्यं (āhāryaṁ) - should be acquired, to be obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhārya

āhārya - to be fetched, to be brought, to be acquired

Gerundive

From root √hṛ (to take, carry) with upasarga ā, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

यष्टव्यं (yaṣṭavyaṁ) - should be sacrificed, one should perform a Vedic ritual

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaṣṭavya

yaṣṭavya - to be sacrificed, to be worshipped, to be performed (a Vedic ritual)

Gerundive

From root √yaj (to sacrifice, worship) with suffix -tavya.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to performing a Vedic ritual (yajña).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

यत्नतः (yatnataḥ) - with effort, diligently, carefully

(indeclinable)

Formed from yatna (effort) with suffix -tas.