महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-8, verse-14

अभिशस्तवत्प्रपश्यन्ति दरिद्रं पार्श्वतः स्थितम् ।
दारिद्र्यं पातकं लोके कस्तच्छंसितुमर्हति ॥१४॥

14. abhiśastavatprapaśyanti daridraṁ pārśvataḥ sthitam ,
dāridryaṁ pātakaṁ loke kastacchaṁsitumarhati.

14. abhiśastavat prapaśyanti daridram pārśvataḥ sthitam
| dāridryam pātakam loke kaḥ tat śaṃsitum arhati

14. (janāḥ) pārśvataḥ sthitam daridram abhiśastavat prapaśyanti.
loke dāridryam pātakam (asti); kaḥ tat śaṃsitum arhati?

14. They look upon a poor person standing nearby as if he were accursed. In this world, poverty is a sin; who is worthy of praising it?

Words meanings summery:

• अभिशस्तवत् (abhiśastavat) - like one accursed, like one blamed

• प्रपश्यन्ति (prapaśyanti) - they see, they look upon, they perceive

• दरिद्रम् (daridram) - poor, wretched; a poor person

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, nearby, beside

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing, being

• दारिद्र्यम् (dāridryam) - poverty, destitution, indigence

• पातकम् (pātakam) - sin, crime, evil deed

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• शंसितुम् (śaṁsitum) - to praise, to commend, to recite

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able, is worthy, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

अभिशस्तवत् (abhiśastavat) - like one accursed, like one blamed

(indeclinable)

From abhiśasta (accursed) + -vat (like).

प्रपश्यन्ति (prapaśyanti) - they see, they look upon, they perceive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of prapaś

root paś (from dṛś) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दरिद्रम् (daridram) - poor, wretched; a poor person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, destitute, wretched, needy

Root: daridrā (class 2)

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, nearby, beside

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from pārśva (side) with suffix -tas.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing, being

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, existing, being, abiding

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

दारिद्र्यम् (dāridryam) - poverty, destitution, indigence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāridrya

dāridrya - poverty, destitution, indigence, wretchedness

From daridra (poor) + suffix -ya (abstract noun formation).

पातकम् (pātakam) - sin, crime, evil deed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātaka

pātaka - sin, crime, evil deed, falling, causing to fall

From root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

Root: lok (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शंसितुम् (śaṁsitum) - to praise, to commend, to recite

(verb)

infinitive of śaṃs

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root śaṃs.

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - is able, is worthy, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)