महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-8, verse-32

यथैव पूर्णादुदधेः स्यन्दन्त्यापो दिशो दश ।
एवं राजकुलाद्वित्तं पृथिवीं प्रतितिष्ठति ॥३२॥

32. yathaiva pūrṇādudadheḥ syandantyāpo diśo daśa ,
evaṁ rājakulādvittaṁ pṛthivīṁ pratitiṣṭhati.

32. yathā eva pūrṇāt udadheḥ syandanti āpaḥ diśaḥ
daśa evam rājakulāt vittam pṛthivīm pratitiṣṭhati

32. yathā eva pūrṇāt udadheḥ āpaḥ daśa diśaḥ syandanti
evam rājakulāt vittam pṛthivīm pratitiṣṭhati

32. Just as waters flow from a full ocean into all ten directions, similarly, wealth from the royal family (rājakula) spreads across the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पूर्णात् (pūrṇāt) - from a full, from a complete

• उदधेः (udadheḥ) - from the ocean

• स्यन्दन्ति (syandanti) - they flow, they stream

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

• एवम् (evam) - thus, similarly

• राजकुलात् (rājakulāt) - from the royal family/dynasty

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - to the earth

• प्रतितिष्ठति (pratitiṣṭhati) - spreads, establishes itself, reaches

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पूर्णात् (pūrṇāt) - from a full, from a complete

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, abundant, perfect

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root PṚ (to fill).

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'udadheḥ'.

उदधेः (udadheḥ) - from the ocean

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of udadhi

udadhi - ocean, sea

Compound of 'uda' (water) and 'dhī' (receptacle).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (uda+dhā)

• uda – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhā – to hold, place
  verb
  Root
  Root verb DHĀ (class 3).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Source of the flowing water.

स्यन्दन्ति (syandanti) - they flow, they stream

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of syand

Present Active Third Person Plural

Root SYAND (class 1), Present Indicative Active Voice, 3rd person plural.

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'āpaḥ'.

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water (always plural)

Always used in plural.

Note: Subject of 'syandanti'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of motion, implies 'towards'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'diśaḥ'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the second part of the comparison.

राजकुलात् (rājakulāt) - from the royal family/dynasty

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājakula

rājakula - royal family, royal lineage, royal house

Compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'kula' (family).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+kula)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, house
  noun (neuter)

Note: Source of the wealth.

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, riches, found, acquired

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Past Passive Participle of root VID (to find, to obtain), used as a noun.

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Subject of 'pratitiṣṭhati'.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - to the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Object of motion, implies 'towards'.

प्रतितिष्ठति (pratitiṣṭhati) - spreads, establishes itself, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prati-sthā

Present Active Third Person Singular

Root STHĀ (class 1) with prefix PRATI, Present Indicative Active Voice, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'vittam'.