महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-8, verse-13

धर्मं संहरते तस्य धनं हरति यस्य यः ।
ह्रियमाणे धने राजन्वयं कस्य क्षमेमहि ॥१३॥

13. dharmaṁ saṁharate tasya dhanaṁ harati yasya yaḥ ,
hriyamāṇe dhane rājanvayaṁ kasya kṣamemahi.

13. dharmam saṃharate tasya dhanam harati yasya yaḥ
| hriyamāṇe dhane rājan vayam kasya kṣamemahi

13. yaḥ yasya dhanam harati,
(saḥ) tasya dharmam saṃharate.
rājan,
dhane hriyamāṇe (sati) vayam kasya kṣamemahi?

13. Whoever takes away someone's wealth destroys their intrinsic nature (dharma). O king, when wealth is being taken away, whom can we forgive or tolerate?

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - one's intrinsic nature of righteous living or established moral order (natural law, righteousness, duty, intrinsic nature)

• संहरते (saṁharate) - destroys, withdraws, collects, brings together

• तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its, of that

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property, money

• हरति (harati) - takes away, carries off, steals, seizes

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - being carried, being taken away, being stolen

• धने (dhane) - in wealth, on wealth

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, of what

• क्षमेमहि (kṣamemahi) - may we forgive, may we tolerate, may we be patient

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मम् (dharmam) - one's intrinsic nature of righteous living or established moral order (natural law, righteousness, duty, intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution, fixed principle

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

संहरते (saṁharate) - destroys, withdraws, collects, brings together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of saṃhṛ

root hṛ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property, money

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, treasure

Root: dhā

हरति (harati) - takes away, carries off, steals, seizes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - being carried, being taken away, being stolen

(participle)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried, being taken away, being stolen

Present Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to take, carry) with the suffix -māna, indicating present passive.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

धने (dhane) - in wealth, on wealth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, treasure

Root: dhā

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

क्षमेमहि (kṣamemahi) - may we forgive, may we tolerate, may we be patient

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)