महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-8, verse-16

अर्थेभ्यो हि विवृद्धेभ्यः संभृतेभ्यस्ततस्ततः ।
क्रियाः सर्वाः प्रवर्तन्ते पर्वतेभ्य इवापगाः ॥१६॥

16. arthebhyo hi vivṛddhebhyaḥ saṁbhṛtebhyastatastataḥ ,
kriyāḥ sarvāḥ pravartante parvatebhya ivāpagāḥ.

16. arthebhyaḥ hi vivṛddhebhyaḥ saṃbhṛtebhyaḥ tataḥ tataḥ
| kriyāḥ sarvāḥ pravartante parvatebhyaḥ iva apagaḥ

16. hi,
tataḥ tataḥ saṃbhṛtebhyaḥ vivṛddhebhyaḥ arthebhyaḥ sarvāḥ kriyāḥ pravartante,
parvatebhyaḥ apagaḥ iva.

16. Indeed, from increasing and accumulated wealth, gathered from various places, all activities originate, just as rivers flow from mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थेभ्यः (arthebhyaḥ) - from wealth (ablative plural) (for purposes, from wealth, from objects)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• विवृद्धेभ्यः (vivṛddhebhyaḥ) - from augmented, from increased, from flourishing

• संभृतेभ्यः (saṁbhṛtebhyaḥ) - from collected, from gathered, from supported

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (indicating various places when repeated) (then, thence, from there, therefore)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (indicating various places when repeated) (then, thence, from there, therefore)

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, activities, deeds

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they proceed, they originate, they begin, they engage

• पर्वतेभ्यः (parvatebhyaḥ) - from mountains

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अपगः (apagaḥ) - rivers

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थेभ्यः (arthebhyaḥ) - from wealth (ablative plural) (for purposes, from wealth, from objects)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, advantage, cause

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

विवृद्धेभ्यः (vivṛddhebhyaḥ) - from augmented, from increased, from flourishing

(participle)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - increased, grown, augmented, flourished, developed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'arthebhyaḥ'.

संभृतेभ्यः (saṁbhṛtebhyaḥ) - from collected, from gathered, from supported

(participle)

Ablative, masculine, plural of saṃbhṛta

saṁbhṛta - collected, gathered, brought together, maintained, supported

Past Passive Participle

From root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'arthebhyaḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (indicating various places when repeated) (then, thence, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (indicating various places when repeated) (then, thence, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, activities, deeds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, deed, rite, performance

From root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they proceed, they originate, they begin, they engage

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of pravṛt

root vṛt with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पर्वतेभ्यः (parvatebhyaḥ) - from mountains

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अपगः (apagaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apaga

apaga - river, stream

From prefix apa (away) + root gam (to go).

Prefix: apa

Root: gam (class 1)