महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-65, verse-14
ओड्राः पुलिन्दा रमठाः काचा म्लेच्छाश्च सर्वशः ।
ब्रह्मक्षत्रप्रसूताश्च वैश्याः शूद्राश्च मानवाः ॥१४॥
ब्रह्मक्षत्रप्रसूताश्च वैश्याः शूद्राश्च मानवाः ॥१४॥
14. oḍrāḥ pulindā ramaṭhāḥ kācā mlecchāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
brahmakṣatraprasūtāśca vaiśyāḥ śūdrāśca mānavāḥ.
brahmakṣatraprasūtāśca vaiśyāḥ śūdrāśca mānavāḥ.
14.
oḍrāḥ pulindāḥ ramaṭhāḥ kācāḥ mlecchāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
brahmakṣatraprasūtāḥ ca vaiśyāḥ śūdrāḥ ca mānavāḥ
brahmakṣatraprasūtāḥ ca vaiśyāḥ śūdrāḥ ca mānavāḥ
14.
oḍrāḥ pulindāḥ ramaṭhāḥ kācāḥ mlecchāḥ ca
brahmakṣatraprasūtāḥ ca vaiśyāḥ śūdrāḥ ca mānavāḥ sarvaśaḥ
brahmakṣatraprasūtāḥ ca vaiśyāḥ śūdrāḥ ca mānavāḥ sarvaśaḥ
14.
The Odras, Pulindas, Ramaṭhas, Kācas, and Mlecchas (barbarians) are all present everywhere, as are humans born from Brahmins and Kshatriyas, and also Vaishyas and Shudras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ओड्राः (oḍrāḥ) - Odras (a specific people/tribe)
- पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - Pulindas (a specific people/tribe)
- रमठाः (ramaṭhāḥ) - Ramaṭhas (a specific people/tribe)
- काचाः (kācāḥ) - Kācas (a specific people/tribe)
- म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - barbarians, foreigners, non-Aryans
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, entirely, in all respects
- ब्रह्मक्षत्रप्रसूताः (brahmakṣatraprasūtāḥ) - born from Brahmins and Kshatriyas
- च (ca) - and, also
- वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Vaishyas (the merchant/farmer class)
- शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Shudras (the laborer/servant class)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men
Words meanings and morphology
ओड्राः (oḍrāḥ) - Odras (a specific people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of oḍra
oḍra - a people or country in ancient India, belonging to the Odra kingdom
पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - Pulindas (a specific people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pulinda
pulinda - a people or country in ancient India, often associated with wild tribes
रमठाः (ramaṭhāḥ) - Ramaṭhas (a specific people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ramaṭha
ramaṭha - a people or country in ancient India, often mentioned among wild tribes
काचाः (kācāḥ) - Kācas (a specific people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāca
kāca - a people or country in ancient India, mentioned alongside other tribes
म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - barbarians, foreigners, non-Aryans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan, impious person
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, entirely, in all respects
(indeclinable)
derived from sarva + śas suffix indicating 'in every way' or 'throughout'
ब्रह्मक्षत्रप्रसूताः (brahmakṣatraprasūtāḥ) - born from Brahmins and Kshatriyas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmakṣatraprasūta
brahmakṣatraprasūta - born from Brahmins and Kshatriyas
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'brahman', 'kṣatra', and 'prasūta' (past passive participle of pra-sū 'to bring forth'). Refers to those of mixed Brahmin and Kshatriya lineage.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+kṣatra+prasūta)
- brahman – Brahmin, member of the priestly class
noun (masculine) - kṣatra – Kshatriya, warrior class
noun (neuter) - prasūta – born, produced, brought forth
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the prefix 'pra-' and the root 'sū' (to bring forth, give birth to).
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Vaishyas (the merchant/farmer class)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaiśya
vaiśya - a member of the third social class (trader, farmer, artisan)
शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Shudras (the laborer/servant class)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth social class (laborer, servant)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu