महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-65, verse-13

मान्धातोवाच ।
यवनाः किराता गान्धाराश्चीनाः शबरबर्बराः ।
शकास्तुषाराः कह्वाश्च पह्लवाश्चान्ध्रमद्रकाः ॥१३॥

13. māndhātovāca ,
yavanāḥ kirātā gāndhārāścīnāḥ śabarabarbarāḥ ,
śakāstuṣārāḥ kahvāśca pahlavāścāndhramadrakāḥ.

13. māndhātā uvāca yavanāḥ kirātāḥ gāndhārāḥ cīnāḥ śabarabarbarāḥ
śakāḥ tuṣārāḥ kahvāḥ ca pahlavāḥ ca āndhramadrakāḥ

13. māndhātā uvāca yavanāḥ kirātāḥ gāndhārāḥ cīnāḥ śabarabarbarāḥ
śakāḥ tuṣārāḥ kahvāḥ ca pahlavāḥ ca āndhramadrakāḥ

13. Māndhātṛ said: "Yavanas, Kirātas, Gāndhāras, Cīnas, Śabaras, Barbaras, Śakas, Tuṣāras, Kahlvas, Pahlavas, Āndhras, and Madrakas."

Words meanings summery:

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Māndhātṛ (a legendary king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (ancient designation for Greeks/Ionians or Westerners)

• किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kirātas (a name of a hill tribe, typically from the Himalayas)

• गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - Gāndhāras (people from the region of Gandhāra, northwest India/Afghanistan)

• चीनाः (cīnāḥ) - Cīnas (people from China)

• शबरबर्बराः (śabarabarbarāḥ) - Śabaras and Barbaras (names of non-Aryan tribes)

• शकाः (śakāḥ) - Śakas (Scythians)

• तुषाराः (tuṣārāḥ) - Tuṣāras (Tokharians or a Central Asian tribe)

• कह्वाः (kahvāḥ) - Kahlvas (a tribe name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पह्लवाः (pahlavāḥ) - Pahlavas (Parthians or Persians)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आन्ध्रमद्रकाः (āndhramadrakāḥ) - Āndhras and Madrakas (two peoples/tribes)

Words meanings and morphology

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Māndhātṛ (a legendary king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Māndhātṛ (proper name of a powerful legendary king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac, parasmāipada, 3rd person singular, perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (ancient designation for Greeks/Ionians or Westerners)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - Yavana (ancient designation for Greeks/Ionians, or Westerners in general)

किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kirātas (a name of a hill tribe, typically from the Himalayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - Kirāta (a name of a hill tribe, typically from the Himalayas, often of Mongoloid origin)

गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - Gāndhāras (people from the region of Gandhāra, northwest India/Afghanistan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - Gāndhāra (people from the region of Gandhāra, northwest India/Afghanistan)

चीनाः (cīnāḥ) - Cīnas (people from China)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cīna

cīna - Cīna (people from China)

शबरबर्बराः (śabarabarbarāḥ) - Śabaras and Barbaras (names of non-Aryan tribes)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śabarabarbara

śabarabarbara - Śabaras and Barbaras (names of non-Aryan tribes, or barbarian peoples)

Compound listing two distinct tribes

Compound type : dvandva (śabara+barbara)

• śabara – Śabara (name of a forest tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• barbara – Barbara (name of a non-Aryan tribe, barbarian)
  proper noun (masculine)

शकाः (śakāḥ) - Śakas (Scythians)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - Śaka (name of Scythian tribes from Central Asia)

तुषाराः (tuṣārāḥ) - Tuṣāras (Tokharians or a Central Asian tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣāra

tuṣāra - Tuṣāra (name of a people, possibly Tokharians or a Central Asian tribe)

कह्वाः (kahvāḥ) - Kahlvas (a tribe name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kahva

kahva - Kahva (name of an unknown or minor tribe)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पह्लवाः (pahlavāḥ) - Pahlavas (Parthians or Persians)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pahlava

pahlava - Pahlava (name for Parthians or Persians)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आन्ध्रमद्रकाः (āndhramadrakāḥ) - Āndhras and Madrakas (two peoples/tribes)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āndhramadraka

āndhramadraka - Āndhras and Madrakas (names of two peoples/tribes)

Compound listing two distinct peoples/tribes

Compound type : dvandva (āndhra+madraka)

• āndhra – Āndhra (people from the Andhra region of India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• madraka – Madraka (people from the Madra kingdom in ancient India)
  proper noun (masculine)