महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-25, verse-8
भ्रातॄंश्च सर्वान्क्रतुभिः संयोज्य बहुदक्षिणैः ।
संप्राप्तः कीर्तिमतुलां पाण्डवेय भविष्यसि ॥८॥
संप्राप्तः कीर्तिमतुलां पाण्डवेय भविष्यसि ॥८॥
8. bhrātṝṁśca sarvānkratubhiḥ saṁyojya bahudakṣiṇaiḥ ,
saṁprāptaḥ kīrtimatulāṁ pāṇḍaveya bhaviṣyasi.
saṁprāptaḥ kīrtimatulāṁ pāṇḍaveya bhaviṣyasi.
8.
bhrātṝn ca sarvān kratubhiḥ saṃyojya bahudakṣiṇaiḥ
samprāptaḥ kīrtim atulām pāṇḍaveya bhaviṣyasi
samprāptaḥ kīrtim atulām pāṇḍaveya bhaviṣyasi
8.
pāṇḍaveya sarvān bhrātṝn bahudakṣiṇaiḥ kratubhiḥ
saṃyojya atulām kīrtim samprāptaḥ bhaviṣyasi
saṃyojya atulām kīrtim samprāptaḥ bhaviṣyasi
8.
O son of Pāṇḍu, having engaged all your brothers in Vedic rituals (yajña) accompanied by ample gifts, you will achieve unequalled fame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - your brothers (brothers)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (your brothers) (all)
- क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by means of sacrifices (yajña) (by sacrifices)
- संयोज्य (saṁyojya) - having engaged (them) (having united, having yoked, having engaged)
- बहुदक्षिणैः (bahudakṣiṇaiḥ) - with ample gifts (with many gifts, with much sacrificial fee)
- सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - having obtained, achieved (obtained, reached, achieved)
- कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
- अतुलाम् (atulām) - unequalled (unequalled, incomparable)
- पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressing Yudhishthira) (O son of Pāṇḍu)
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will be, you will become)
Words meanings and morphology
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - your brothers (brothers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (your brothers) (all)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by means of sacrifices (yajña) (by sacrifices)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - sacrifice, rite, power, will, intelligence
Root: kṛ
संयोज्य (saṁyojya) - having engaged (them) (having united, having yoked, having engaged)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Gerund of root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
बहुदक्षिणैः (bahudakṣiṇaiḥ) - with ample gifts (with many gifts, with much sacrificial fee)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahudakṣiṇa
bahudakṣiṇa - having many gifts/fees
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'having much dakṣiṇā'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dakṣiṇā)
- bahu – much, many
adjective - dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift, donation
noun (feminine)
सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - having obtained, achieved (obtained, reached, achieved)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - obtained, reached, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
From root 'āp' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Often functions like an active past participle when modifying the subject.
कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, report, praise
From root 'kīrt' (to mention, to praise).
Root: kīrt (class 10)
अतुलाम् (atulām) - unequalled (unequalled, incomparable)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of atula
atula - unequalled, incomparable, matchless
From 'a-' (negation) + 'tulā' (comparison, balance).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+tulā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negation prefix. - tulā – balance, comparison, equality
noun (feminine)
पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressing Yudhishthira) (O son of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will be, you will become)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada.
Root: bhū (class 1)