महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-25, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
पुनरेव महर्षिस्तं कृष्णद्वैपायनोऽब्रवीत् ।
अजातशत्रुं कौन्तेयमिदं वचनमर्थवत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
punareva maharṣistaṁ kṛṣṇadvaipāyano'bravīt ,
ajātaśatruṁ kaunteyamidaṁ vacanamarthavat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca punar eva maharṣiḥ tam kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ
abravīt ajātaśatrum kaunteyam idam vacanam arthavat

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca punar eva maharṣiḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ
tam ajātaśatrum kaunteyam idam arthavat vacanam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Again, the great sage Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyasa) spoke these meaningful words to him, Ajātaśatru, the son of Kuntī.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - great sage

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (another name for Vyasa)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajātaśatru (name of Yudhiṣṭhira, meaning 'one who has no enemies')

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - son of Kuntī (an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira and other Pāṇḍavas)

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, significant, having purpose

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a pupil of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, exalted seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (another name for Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (a name for Vyasa, referring to his dark complexion and birth on an island - dvīpa)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+dvaipāyana)

• kṛṣṇa – dark, black
  adjective (masculine)
• dvaipāyana – island-born
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'dvīpa' (island) indicating origin.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajātaśatru (name of Yudhiṣṭhira, meaning 'one who has no enemies')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born; having no enemies (an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - son of Kuntī (an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira and other Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

Derived from the proper noun 'Kuntī' with a patronymic suffix.

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, sentence, speech, statement, saying

Root: vac

अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, significant, having purpose

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arthavat

arthavat - meaningful, significant, purposeful, wealthy, important

Derived from 'artha' (meaning, purpose, wealth) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.