महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-25, verse-17
व्यवहारेषु धर्म्येषु नियोज्याश्च बहुश्रुताः ।
गुणयुक्तेऽपि नैकस्मिन्विश्वस्याच्च विचक्षणः ॥१७॥
गुणयुक्तेऽपि नैकस्मिन्विश्वस्याच्च विचक्षणः ॥१७॥
17. vyavahāreṣu dharmyeṣu niyojyāśca bahuśrutāḥ ,
guṇayukte'pi naikasminviśvasyācca vicakṣaṇaḥ.
guṇayukte'pi naikasminviśvasyācca vicakṣaṇaḥ.
17.
vyavahāreṣu dharmyeṣu niyojyāḥ ca bahuśrutāḥ
guṇayukte api na ekasmin viśvasyāt ca vicakṣaṇaḥ
guṇayukte api na ekasmin viśvasyāt ca vicakṣaṇaḥ
17.
bahuśrutāḥ ca dharmyeṣu vyavahāreṣu niyojyāḥ
vicakṣaṇaḥ guṇayukte ekasmin api na ca viśvasyāt
vicakṣaṇaḥ guṇayukte ekasmin api na ca viśvasyāt
17.
The highly learned should be appointed in righteous matters (dharma). Even in a virtuous person, a discerning individual (vicakṣaṇaḥ) should not place trust in just one [person].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in affairs, in transactions, in legal matters
- धर्म्येषु (dharmyeṣu) - in righteous, in just, in conforming to natural law (dharma)
- नियोज्याः (niyojyāḥ) - to be appointed, to be employed, to be entrusted
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - the highly learned, those who have heard much (i.e., are knowledgeable)
- गुणयुक्ते (guṇayukte) - in one endowed with virtues, in a virtuous person
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- न (na) - not, no
- एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one (single) person
- विश्वस्यात् (viśvasyāt) - one should trust, should have confidence
- च (ca) - and, also
- विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a wise person, a discerning person
Words meanings and morphology
व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in affairs, in transactions, in legal matters
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - affair, transaction, business, legal dispute, custom, practice
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
धर्म्येषु (dharmyeṣu) - in righteous, in just, in conforming to natural law (dharma)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of dharmya
dharmya - righteous, just, lawful, conforming to dharma
नियोज्याः (niyojyāḥ) - to be appointed, to be employed, to be entrusted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niyojya
niyojya - to be appointed, to be employed, to be entrusted, suitable for employment
Gerundive
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - the highly learned, those who have heard much (i.e., are knowledgeable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuśruta
bahuśruta - much heard, very learned, highly educated
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śruta)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective (masculine) - śruta – heard, learned, knowledge
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: śru (class 1)
गुणयुक्ते (guṇayukte) - in one endowed with virtues, in a virtuous person
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of guṇayukta
guṇayukta - endowed with good qualities, virtuous, meritorious
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+yukta)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: yuj (class 7)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one (single) person
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, a single, unique
विश्वस्यात् (viśvasyāt) - one should trust, should have confidence
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of viśvas
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a wise person, a discerning person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa
vicakṣaṇa - discerning, clever, wise, skillful; a wise man
Prefix: vi
Root: cakṣ (class 2)