महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-25, verse-16

शूराश्चार्याश्च सत्कार्या विद्वांसश्च युधिष्ठिर ।
गोमतो धनिनश्चैव परिपाल्या विशेषतः ॥१६॥

16. śūrāścāryāśca satkāryā vidvāṁsaśca yudhiṣṭhira ,
gomato dhaninaścaiva paripālyā viśeṣataḥ.

16. śūrāḥ ca āryāḥ ca satkāryāḥ vidvāṃsaḥ ca yudhiṣṭhira
gomataḥ dhaninaḥ ca eva paripālyāḥ viśeṣataḥ

16. yudhiṣṭhira śūrāḥ ca āryāḥ ca vidvāṃsaḥ ca satkāryāḥ
gomataḥ ca dhaninaḥ ca eva viśeṣataḥ paripālyāḥ

16. O Yudhishthira, the brave, the noble, and the learned should be honored. Moreover, those who possess cows and wealth should be particularly protected.

Words meanings summery:

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• आर्याः (āryāḥ) - noble ones, respectable persons

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्कार्याः (satkāryāḥ) - to be honored, to be respected, deserving of good treatment

• विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - the learned, wise men

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

• गोमतः (gomataḥ) - those possessing cows, wealthy (in cattle)

• धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - wealthy ones, rich people

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• परिपाल्याः (paripālyāḥ) - to be protected, to be guarded, to be maintained

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, in particular

Words meanings and morphology

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valorous; a hero, a warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आर्याः (āryāḥ) - noble ones, respectable persons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, honorable, cultured

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्कार्याः (satkāryāḥ) - to be honored, to be respected, deserving of good treatment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkārya

satkārya - to be honored, to be respected, deserving of good treatment

Gerundive

Gerundive of √kṛ with prefix 'sat-'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - the learned, wise men

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidvas

vidvas - learned, wise, knowing

Past Active Participle

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of a Pandava prince, 'steady in battle')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)

गोमतः (gomataḥ) - those possessing cows, wealthy (in cattle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gomat

gomat - possessing cows, rich in cattle, wealthy

Possessive suffix -mat

धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - wealthy ones, rich people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanin

dhanin - wealthy, rich, possessing wealth

Possessive suffix -in

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

परिपाल्याः (paripālyāḥ) - to be protected, to be guarded, to be maintained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paripālya

paripālya - to be protected, to be guarded, to be maintained

Gerundive

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, in particular

(indeclinable)