महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-25, verse-2

अरण्ये वसतां तात भ्रातॄणां ते तपस्विनाम् ।
मनोरथा महाराज ये तत्रासन्युधिष्ठिर ॥२॥

2. araṇye vasatāṁ tāta bhrātṝṇāṁ te tapasvinām ,
manorathā mahārāja ye tatrāsanyudhiṣṭhira.

2. araṇye vasatām tāta bhrātṝṇām te tapasvinām
manorathāḥ mahārāja ye tatra āsan yudhiṣṭhira

2. tāta mahārāja yudhiṣṭhira,
araṇye vasatām te tapasvinām bhrātṝṇām ye manorathāḥ tatra āsan

2. O dear one, great king Yudhishthira, those desires which your ascetic brothers (tapasvinām) cherished while dwelling in the forest...

Words meanings summery:

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• वसताम् (vasatām) - of those dwelling, of those living

• तात (tāta) - a term of affectionate address, 'my dear' (dear one, father)

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers

• ते (te) - your

• तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of the ascetics, of those practicing austerities (tapas)

• मनोरथाः (manorathāḥ) - desires, wishes

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• ये (ye) - who, which

• तत्र (tatra) - in the forest (there, in that place)

• आसन् (āsan) - were, they were

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

वसताम् (vasatām) - of those dwelling, of those living

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasat

vasat - dwelling, living

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with the suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Adjectival form, agrees with 'bhrātṝṇām' and 'tapasvinām'.

तात (tāta) - a term of affectionate address, 'my dear' (dear one, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, respected elder

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of the ascetics, of those practicing austerities (tapas)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, hermit, one who performs austerities (tapas)

Derived from 'tapas' with the possessive suffix '-vin'

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātṝṇām'.

मनोरथाः (manorathāḥ) - desires, wishes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manoratha

manoratha - desire, wish, intention (literally: 'chariot of the mind')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+ratha)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'manorathāḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - in the forest (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix

Note: Refers to 'araṇye'.

आसन् (āsan) - were, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'manorathāḥ'.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name, lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)