महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-25, verse-12

आदाय बलिषड्भागं यो राष्ट्रं नाभिरक्षति ।
प्रतिगृह्णाति तत्पापं चतुर्थांशेन पार्थिवः ॥१२॥

12. ādāya baliṣaḍbhāgaṁ yo rāṣṭraṁ nābhirakṣati ,
pratigṛhṇāti tatpāpaṁ caturthāṁśena pārthivaḥ.

12. ādāya baliṣaḍbhāgam yaḥ rāṣṭram na abhirakṣati
pratigṛhṇāti tatpāpam caturthāṃśena pārthivaḥ

12. yaḥ pārthivaḥ baliṣaḍbhāgam ādāya rāṣṭram na
abhirakṣati tatpāpam caturthāṃśena pratigṛhṇāti

12. That king who, after taking the sixth part as tax, does not protect his kingdom, receives one-fourth of that sin.

Words meanings summery:

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• बलिषड्भागम् (baliṣaḍbhāgam) - the sixth part of tribute/tax

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, country

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिरक्षति (abhirakṣati) - he protects

• प्रतिगृह्णाति (pratigṛhṇāti) - he receives, he accepts

• तत्पापम् (tatpāpam) - that sin

• चतुर्थांशेन (caturthāṁśena) - by a fourth part, with one-fourth

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler, earthly lord

Words meanings and morphology

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā and absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

बलिषड्भागम् (baliṣaḍbhāgam) - the sixth part of tribute/tax

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of baliṣaḍbhāga

baliṣaḍbhāga - sixth part of tax/tribute

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bali+ṣaḍbhāga)

• bali – tribute, tax, offering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• ṣaḍbhāga – sixth part
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, state, country

Root: rāj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिरक्षति (abhirakṣati) - he protects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhirakṣ

Derived from root rakṣ with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

प्रतिगृह्णाति (pratigṛhṇāti) - he receives, he accepts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratigrah

Derived from root grah with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

तत्पापम् (tatpāpam) - that sin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tatpāpa

tatpāpa - that sin, that evil

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tad+pāpa)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• pāpa – sin, evil, bad deed
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pāp (class 1)

चतुर्थांशेन (caturthāṁśena) - by a fourth part, with one-fourth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of caturthāṃśa

caturthāṁśa - a fourth part, one-quarter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (caturtha+aṃśa)

• caturtha – fourth
  adjective (masculine)
• aṃśa – part, share, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aṃś (class 1)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler, earthly lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, earthly, relating to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix.