महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-25, verse-22

अत्र ते राजशार्दूल वर्तयिष्ये कथामिमाम् ।
यद्वृत्तं पूर्वराजर्षेर्हयग्रीवस्य पार्थिव ॥२२॥

22. atra te rājaśārdūla vartayiṣye kathāmimām ,
yadvṛttaṁ pūrvarājarṣerhayagrīvasya pārthiva.

22. atra te rājaśārdūla vartayiṣye kathām imām
yat vṛttam pūrvarājarṣeḥ hayagrīvasya pārthiva

22. rājaśārdūla pārthiva atra te imām kathām
vartayiṣye yat pūrvarājarṣeḥ hayagrīvasya vṛttam

22. O tiger among kings, O king, I shall narrate to you this story, which concerns the ancient royal sage Hayagrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

• वर्तयिष्ये (vartayiṣye) - I shall narrate, I shall cause to proceed

• कथाम् (kathām) - story, tale

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, conduct, story, what occurred

• पूर्वराजर्षेः (pūrvarājarṣeḥ) - of the ancient royal sage

• हयग्रीवस्य (hayagrīvasya) - of Hayagrīva

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• śārdūla – tiger, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

वर्तयिष्ये (vartayiṣye) - I shall narrate, I shall cause to proceed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛt

From root 'vṛt' (1st class) with causal suffix '-aya'.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Causal voice, ātmanepada ending

कथाम् (kathām) - story, tale

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kathā

kathā - story, tale, narrative

Root: kath

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'kathām'

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, conduct, story, what occurred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, conduct, story

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to happen).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पूर्वराजर्षेः (pūrvarājarṣeḥ) - of the ancient royal sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pūrvarājarṣi

pūrvarājarṣi - ancient royal sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+rājarṣi)

• pūrva – former, ancient, preceding
  adjective (masculine)
• rājarṣi – royal sage, king and sage
  noun (masculine)

हयग्रीवस्य (hayagrīvasya) - of Hayagrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hayagrīva

hayagrīva - Hayagrīva (lit. 'horse-necked', name of a king or deity)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - pertaining to earth, king, ruler

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).