महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-25, verse-14

दैवेनोपहते राजा कर्मकाले महाद्युते ।
प्रमादयति तत्कर्म न तत्राहुरतिक्रमम् ॥१४॥

14. daivenopahate rājā karmakāle mahādyute ,
pramādayati tatkarma na tatrāhuratikramam.

14. daivena upahate rājā karmakāle mahādyute
pramādayati tat karma na tatra āhuḥ atikramam

14. mahādyute rājā daivena upahate karmakāle tat
karma pramādayati tatra atikramam na āhuḥ

14. O greatly effulgent King, when one is hindered by destiny (daivena) at the time of an undertaking, and that action is thereby delayed, they say there is no fault or transgression (atikramam) in that.

Words meanings summery:

• दैवेन (daivena) - by destiny, by fate, by divine power

• उपहते (upahate) - when hindered, obstructed, harmed, overcome

• राजा (rājā) - O King

• कर्मकाले (karmakāle) - at the time of action, in the time of action

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly effulgent one, O greatly splendorous one

• प्रमादयति (pramādayati) - delays, neglects, causes to err, makes negligent

• तत् (tat) - that

• कर्म (karma) - action, work, deed

• न (na) - not, no

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case, in that matter

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• अतिक्रमम् (atikramam) - transgression, fault, violation

Words meanings and morphology

दैवेन (daivena) - by destiny, by fate, by divine power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, divine power, relating to gods

उपहते (upahate) - when hindered, obstructed, harmed, overcome

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of upahata

upahata - obstructed, hindered, harmed, overcome, afflicted, injured

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with karmakāle.

राजा (rājā) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कर्मकाले (karmakāle) - at the time of action, in the time of action

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karmakāla

karmakāla - time of action, opportune moment for work

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+kāla)

• karma – action, work, deed, ritual
  noun (neuter)
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly effulgent one, O greatly splendorous one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly resplendent, of great splendor/effulgence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dyuti – splendor, effulgence, light, brightness
  noun (feminine)

प्रमादयति (pramādayati) - delays, neglects, causes to err, makes negligent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pramādaya

causative

Causative form of √mad (to be mad/intoxicated) with pra- prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्म (karma) - action, work, deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action (karma), work, deed, ritual, consequence of action

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case, in that matter

(indeclinable)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

अतिक्रमम् (atikramam) - transgression, fault, violation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atikrama

atikrama - transgression, passing over, violation, fault

Root: kram (class 1)