महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-25, verse-33

वृत्तं यस्य श्लाघनीयं मनुष्याः सन्तो विद्वांसश्चार्हयन्त्यर्हणीयाः ।
स्वर्गं जित्वा वीरलोकांश्च गत्वा सिद्धिं प्राप्तः पुण्यकीर्तिर्महात्मा ॥३३॥

33. vṛttaṁ yasya ślāghanīyaṁ manuṣyāḥ; santo vidvāṁsaścārhayantyarhaṇīyāḥ ,
svargaṁ jitvā vīralokāṁśca gatvā; siddhiṁ prāptaḥ puṇyakīrtirmahātmā.

33. vṛttam yasya ślāghanīyam manuṣyāḥ
santaḥ vidvāṃsaḥ ca arcayanti arhaṇīyāḥ
svargam jitvā vīralokān ca gatvā
siddhim prāptaḥ puṇyakīrtiḥ mahātmā

33. yasya vṛttam ślāghanīyam yam santaḥ
vidvāṃsaḥ arhaṇīyāḥ manuṣyāḥ ca arcayanti
saḥ puṇyakīrtiḥ mahātmā svargam
jitvā vīralokān ca gatvā siddhim prāptaḥ

33. He whose conduct is praiseworthy, and whom good, learned, and respectable people honor, that great-souled (mahātmā) one of meritorious fame (puṇyakīrti), having conquered heaven and visited the realms of heroes, attains perfect accomplishment (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, character, behavior, event

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• श्लाघनीयम् (ślāghanīyam) - praiseworthy, laudable, to be praised

• मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - people, men, human beings

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - good, virtuous, existing, saintly

• विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - learned ones, wise ones

• च (ca) - and

• अर्चयन्ति (arcayanti) - they honor, they worship

• अर्हणीयाः (arhaṇīyāḥ) - worthy of honor, respectable, venerable

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• वीरलोकान् (vīralokān) - the worlds of heroes

• च (ca) - and

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, accomplishment, success (siddhi)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

• पुण्यकीर्तिः (puṇyakīrtiḥ) - of sacred fame, glorious, having meritorious fame

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, character, behavior, event

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, event; become, happened (ppp)

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root √vṛt (to turn, exist) + kta suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

श्लाघनीयम् (ślāghanīyam) - praiseworthy, laudable, to be praised

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ślāghanīya

ślāghanīya - praiseworthy, to be praised

Gerundive

From root √ślāgh (to praise) + anīya suffix.

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - people, men, human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, person

सन्तः (santaḥ) - good, virtuous, existing, saintly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sant

sant - existing, good, virtuous; a good person, saint

Present Active Participle

From root √as (to be) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: as (class 2)

विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - learned ones, wise ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise person; knowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √vid (to know) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्चयन्ति (arcayanti) - they honor, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arc

Root: arc (class 1)

अर्हणीयाः (arhaṇīyāḥ) - worthy of honor, respectable, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arhaṇīya

arhaṇīya - deserving, worthy of honor, respectable

Gerundive

From root √arh (to deserve) + anīya suffix.

Root: arh (class 1)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, abode of the gods

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √ji (to conquer, win) + ktvā suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

वीरलोकान् (vīralokān) - the worlds of heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīraloka

vīraloka - world of heroes, a warrior's heaven

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+loka)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √gam (to go) + ktvā suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, accomplishment, success (siddhi)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power

Root: sidh (class 4)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

From root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पुण्यकीर्तिः (puṇyakīrtiḥ) - of sacred fame, glorious, having meritorious fame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyakīrti

puṇyakīrti - having meritorious fame, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+kīrti)

• puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred
  adjective (neuter)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble (ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)