महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-20, verse-6
तस्य वक्त्रमुपाघ्राय सौभद्रस्य यशस्विनी ।
विबुद्धकमलाकारं कम्बुवृत्तशिरोधरम् ॥६॥
विबुद्धकमलाकारं कम्बुवृत्तशिरोधरम् ॥६॥
6. tasya vaktramupāghrāya saubhadrasya yaśasvinī ,
vibuddhakamalākāraṁ kambuvṛttaśirodharam.
vibuddhakamalākāraṁ kambuvṛttaśirodharam.
6.
tasya vaktram upāghrāya saubhadrasya yaśasvinī
vibuddhakmalākāram kambuvṛttaśirodharam
vibuddhakmalākāram kambuvṛttaśirodharam
6.
yaśasvinī tasya saubhadrasya vibuddhakmalākāram
kambuvṛttaśirodharam vaktram upāghrāya
kambuvṛttaśirodharam vaktram upāghrāya
6.
The glorious Uttarā, having kissed the face of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)—a face resembling a fully bloomed lotus and a neck rounded like a conch.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (his, of him (masculine genitive))
- वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - Abhimanyu's face (face, mouth)
- उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - Uttarā having kissed Abhimanyu's face (having smelled, having kissed)
- सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of Saubhadra (son of Subhadrā))
- यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - Uttarā (glorious, famous, illustrious (feminine))
- विबुद्धक्मलाकारम् (vibuddhakmalākāram) - Abhimanyu's face (having the form of a fully bloomed lotus)
- कम्बुवृत्तशिरोधरम् (kambuvṛttaśirodharam) - Abhimanyu's neck (having a conch-like rounded neck)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (his, of him (masculine genitive))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to Saubhadra (Abhimanyu).
वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - Abhimanyu's face (face, mouth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra
vaktra - face, mouth
उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - Uttarā having kissed Abhimanyu's face (having smelled, having kissed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) from root 'ghrā' (to smell) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: ghrā (class 1)
सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of Saubhadra (son of Subhadrā))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
Patronymic from Subhadrā.
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - Uttarā (glorious, famous, illustrious (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned
Possessive suffix '-vin' added to 'yaśas' (fame).
Note: Agrees with the implied subject, Uttarā.
विबुद्धक्मलाकारम् (vibuddhakmalākāram) - Abhimanyu's face (having the form of a fully bloomed lotus)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vibuddhakmalākāra
vibuddhakmalākāra - resembling a fully bloomed lotus
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vibuddha+kamala+ākāra)
- vibuddha – fully bloomed, awakened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'budh' (to know, wake) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 1) - kamala – lotus
noun (neuter) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'vaktram'.
कम्बुवृत्तशिरोधरम् (kambuvṛttaśirodharam) - Abhimanyu's neck (having a conch-like rounded neck)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kambuvṛttaśirodhara
kambuvṛttaśirodhara - having a neck rounded like a conch
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kambu+vṛtta+śirodhara)
- kambu – conch, shell
noun (masculine) - vṛtta – rounded, circular
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to be, to turn).
Root: vṛt (class 1) - śirodhara – neck (that which holds the head)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'vaktram'.