महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-20

न राज्यलाभो विपुलः शत्रूणां वा पराभवः ।
प्रीतिं दास्यति पार्थानां त्वामृते पुष्करेक्षण ॥२०॥

20. na rājyalābho vipulaḥ śatrūṇāṁ vā parābhavaḥ ,
prītiṁ dāsyati pārthānāṁ tvāmṛte puṣkarekṣaṇa.

20. na rājyalābhaḥ vipulaḥ śatrūṇām vā parābhavaḥ
prītim dāsyati pārthānām tvām ṛte puṣkarekṣaṇa

20. puṣkarekṣaṇa tvām ṛte vipulaḥ rājyalābhaḥ vā
śatrūṇām parābhavaḥ pārthānām prītim na dāsyati

20. O lotus-eyed one, without you, neither the vast gain of a kingdom nor the defeat of our enemies will bring joy to the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• राज्यलाभः (rājyalābhaḥ) - acquisition of a kingdom, gain of a kingdom

• विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - vast, extensive, great, abundant

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• वा (vā) - or

• पराभवः (parābhavaḥ) - defeat, overthrow, humiliation

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, pleasure, satisfaction, affection

• दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - to the Pāṇḍavas (to the Pārthas, of the sons of Pṛthā)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• पुष्करेक्षण (puṣkarekṣaṇa) - O lotus-eyed one

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

राज्यलाभः (rājyalābhaḥ) - acquisition of a kingdom, gain of a kingdom

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyalābha

rājyalābha - gain of a kingdom, acquisition of a kingdom

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rājya+lābha)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'labh' (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - vast, extensive, great, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, great, abundant

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, rival

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पराभवः (parābhavaḥ) - defeat, overthrow, humiliation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parābhava

parābhava - defeat, overthrow, humiliation, destruction

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, pleasure, satisfaction, affection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, satisfaction, affection, love

Root: prī (class 9)

दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 1)

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - to the Pāṇḍavas (to the Pārthas, of the sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Used here with sense of Dative (for the Pārthas)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

पुष्करेक्षण (puṣkarekṣaṇa) - O lotus-eyed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puṣkarekṣaṇa

puṣkarekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣkara+īkṣaṇa)

• puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)