महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-26

एतावानिह संवासो विहितस्ते मया सह ।
षण्मासान्सप्तमे मासि त्वं वीर निधनं गतः ॥२६॥

26. etāvāniha saṁvāso vihitaste mayā saha ,
ṣaṇmāsānsaptame māsi tvaṁ vīra nidhanaṁ gataḥ.

26. etāvān iha saṃvāsaḥ vihitaḥ te mayā saha
ṣaṇmāsān saptame māsi tvam vīra nidhanam gataḥ

26. vīra iha etāvān saṃvāsaḥ te mayā saha vihitaḥ
ṣaṇmāsān saptame māsi tvam nidhanam gataḥ

26. This is the extent of your dwelling here with me, ordained for you; after six months, in the seventh month, O hero, you will meet your death.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावान् (etāvān) - this much, so much, of this extent

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• संवासः (saṁvāsaḥ) - dwelling, living together, cohabitation

• विहितः (vihitaḥ) - ordained, arranged, prescribed

• ते (te) - for you, by you, of you

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• षण्मासान् (ṣaṇmāsān) - for six months

• सप्तमे (saptame) - in the seventh

• मासि (māsi) - in the month

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, demise, destruction

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, attained

Words meanings and morphology

एतावान् (etāvān) - this much, so much, of this extent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etāvat

etāvat - this much, so much

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

संवासः (saṁvāsaḥ) - dwelling, living together, cohabitation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsa

saṁvāsa - dwelling, cohabitation

prefix sam + root vas (to dwell)

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

विहितः (vihitaḥ) - ordained, arranged, prescribed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita

vihita - ordained, arranged, prescribed

Past Passive Participle

prefix vi + root dhā (to place, arrange)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

ते (te) - for you, by you, of you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

takes instrumental case

षण्मासान् (ṣaṇmāsān) - for six months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṣaṇmāsa

ṣaṇmāsa - six months

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṭ+māsa)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)

Note: denoting duration

सप्तमे (saptame) - in the seventh

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saptama

saptama - seventh

मासि (māsi) - in the month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, demise, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction

prefix ni + root dhā (to place, lay down)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached

Past Passive Participle

from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)