महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-4

एषा विराटदुहिता स्नुषा गाण्डीवधन्वनः ।
आर्ता बाला पतिं वीरं शोच्या शोचत्यनिन्दिता ॥४॥

4. eṣā virāṭaduhitā snuṣā gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ,
ārtā bālā patiṁ vīraṁ śocyā śocatyaninditā.

4. eṣā virāṭaduhitā snuṣā gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ
ārtā bālā patim vīram śocyā śocati aninditā

4. eṣā virāṭaduhitā gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ snuṣā
aninditā bālā ārtā śocyā vīram patim śocati

4. This blameless young woman, the daughter of Virāṭa and daughter-in-law of Arjuna, the wielder of Gāṇḍīva, is distressed and pitiable as she laments her heroic husband.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - Princess Uttarā (this (feminine))

• विराटदुहिता (virāṭaduhitā) - Princess Uttarā, daughter of King Virāṭa (daughter of Virāṭa)

• स्नुषा (snuṣā) - Uttarā, daughter-in-law of Arjuna (daughter-in-law)

• गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of Arjuna, the wielder of the bow Gāṇḍīva (of the wielder of Gāṇḍīva)

• आर्ता (ārtā) - Uttarā, distressed by the death of her husband Abhimanyu (distressed, suffering, afflicted)

• बाला (bālā) - Uttarā, who is still young (young girl, young woman)

• पतिम् (patim) - Abhimanyu, Uttarā's husband (husband)

• वीरम् (vīram) - her heroic husband Abhimanyu (heroic, brave)

• शोच्या (śocyā) - Uttarā is in a pitiable state (pitiable, to be grieved for)

• शोचति (śocati) - Uttarā laments for Abhimanyu (she grieves, she laments)

• अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - Uttarā is of blameless character (blameless, faultless, irreproachable)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - Princess Uttarā (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

विराटदुहिता (virāṭaduhitā) - Princess Uttarā, daughter of King Virāṭa (daughter of Virāṭa)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virāṭaduhitṛ

virāṭaduhitṛ - daughter of Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+duhitṛ)

• virāṭa – King Virāṭa
  proper noun (masculine)
• duhitṛ – daughter
  noun (feminine)

स्नुषा (snuṣā) - Uttarā, daughter-in-law of Arjuna (daughter-in-law)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of Arjuna, the wielder of the bow Gāṇḍīva (of the wielder of Gāṇḍīva)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva; wielder of Gāṇḍīva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

आर्ता (ārtā) - Uttarā, distressed by the death of her husband Abhimanyu (distressed, suffering, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ṛ' (to go, move, attain) with prefix 'ā', formed as P.P.P.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

बाला (bālā) - Uttarā, who is still young (young girl, young woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, young woman

पतिम् (patim) - Abhimanyu, Uttarā's husband (husband)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

वीरम् (vīram) - her heroic husband Abhimanyu (heroic, brave)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

शोच्या (śocyā) - Uttarā is in a pitiable state (pitiable, to be grieved for)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śocya

śocya - pitiable, to be grieved for, lamentable

Gerundive

Formed from root 'śuc' (to grieve) with suffix '-ya' indicating 'to be done' or 'worthy of'.

Root: śuc (class 1)

शोचति (śocati) - Uttarā laments for Abhimanyu (she grieves, she laments)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - Uttarā is of blameless character (blameless, faultless, irreproachable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Past Passive Participle

Formed as P.P.P. from root 'nind' (to blame) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nindita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nindita – blamed, censured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'nind' (to blame).
  Root: nind (class 1)