महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-22

दुर्मरं पुनरप्राप्ते काले भवति केनचित् ।
यदहं त्वां रणे दृष्ट्वा हतं जीवामि दुर्भगा ॥२२॥

22. durmaraṁ punaraprāpte kāle bhavati kenacit ,
yadahaṁ tvāṁ raṇe dṛṣṭvā hataṁ jīvāmi durbhagā.

22. durmaram punaḥ aprāpte kāle bhavati kenacit
yat aham tvām raṇe dṛṣṭvā hatam jīvāmi durbhagā

22. durbhagā,
aprāpte kāle kenacit punaḥ durmaram bhavati.
yat aham raṇe tvām hatam dṛṣṭvā jīvāmi

22. It is difficult for anyone to die before their appointed time has arrived. But alas, O wretched one, that I live after seeing you slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्मरम् (durmaram) - difficult to die, hard to die

• पुनः (punaḥ) - but, alas (again, but, moreover, on the other hand)

• अप्राप्ते (aprāpte) - not arrived, not obtained, not attained

• काले (kāle) - at the time, in time

• भवति (bhavati) - it happens, it is, it becomes

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by someone, by anyone

• यत् (yat) - alas that (that, which, because)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, struck down

• जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I am alive

• दुर्भगा (durbhagā) - O wretched one, O unfortunate one

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मरम् (durmaram) - difficult to die, hard to die

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durmara

durmara - difficult to die, hard to die

Compound type : prādi samāsa (dus+mara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mara – dying, death
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used predicatively as 'it is difficult to die'

पुनः (punaḥ) - but, alas (again, but, moreover, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अप्राप्ते (aprāpte) - not arrived, not obtained, not attained

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of aprāpta

aprāpta - not arrived, not obtained, not attained, not reached

Compound type : nañ tatpuruṣa (a+prāpta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• prāpta – attained, arrived, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of 'pra-āp' (to reach, obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'kāle'

काले (kāle) - at the time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

भवति (bhavati) - it happens, it is, it becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

केनचित् (kenacit) - by someone, by anyone

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (indefinite pronoun when combined with 'cit')

यत् (yat) - alas that (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'tvām' (you)

जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I am alive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

दुर्भगा (durbhagā) - O wretched one, O unfortunate one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of durbhagā

durbhagā - unfortunate, wretched, miserable

Compound type : prādi samāsa (dus+bhaga)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, luck, wealth, splendor
  noun (masculine)