महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-11

अत्यन्तसुकुमारस्य राङ्कवाजिनशायिनः ।
कच्चिदद्य शरीरं ते भूमौ न परितप्यते ॥११॥

11. atyantasukumārasya rāṅkavājinaśāyinaḥ ,
kaccidadya śarīraṁ te bhūmau na paritapyate.

11. atyanta-sukumārasya rāṅkavājina-śāyinaḥ
kaccit adya śarīram te bhūmau na paritapyate

11. atyanta-sukumārasya rāṅkavājina-śāyinaḥ te
śarīram adya bhūmau na paritapyate kaccit

11. I hope that today his body, of one so exceedingly delicate who used to sleep on blankets of Rānku deer skin, does not suffer on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्यन्त-सुकुमारस्य (atyanta-sukumārasya) - of the fallen hero (of the exceedingly delicate, of the very tender)

• राङ्कवाजिन-शायिनः (rāṅkavājina-śāyinaḥ) - of the fallen hero (of one who sleeps on a blanket of Rānku deer skin)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, whether

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, form

• ते (te) - the fallen hero's (as addressed by the young woman) (your, to you, for you)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, on the ground

• न (na) - not, no

• परितप्यते (paritapyate) - is distressed (by being on the hard ground) (suffers, is distressed, is scorched)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्यन्त-सुकुमारस्य (atyanta-sukumārasya) - of the fallen hero (of the exceedingly delicate, of the very tender)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of atyanta-sukumāra

atyanta-sukumāra - exceedingly delicate, very tender

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+sukumāra)

• atyanta – exceedingly, extremely
  indeclinable
  Adverbial compound
  Prefix: ati
• sukumāra – delicate, tender, soft
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'su' (good, well) + 'kumāra' (boy, tender)
  Prefix: su

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, the fallen hero

राङ्कवाजिन-शायिनः (rāṅkavājina-śāyinaḥ) - of the fallen hero (of one who sleeps on a blanket of Rānku deer skin)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāṅkavājina-śāyin

rāṅkavājina-śāyin - one who sleeps on a blanket made of Rānku deer skin

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (rāṅkavājina+śāyin)

• rāṅkavājina – a blanket of Rānku deer skin
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'rāṅkava' (of Rānku deer) + 'ājina' (skin, blanket)
• śāyin – one who lies, one who sleeps
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from 'śī'
  Derived from root 'śī' with suffix '-in', indicating agent
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, the fallen hero

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, whether

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, form

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, physical frame

ते (te) - the fallen hero's (as addressed by the young woman) (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternative form for genitive/dative singular of 'yuṣmad'. Here used as genitive referring to the fallen hero, as if addressing him directly.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle

परितप्यते (paritapyate) - is distressed (by being on the hard ground) (suffers, is distressed, is scorched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of paritapy

Present tense

Derived from root 'tap' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)